add some filters for unwanted content

Reviewed-on: #1

.gitignore

@@ -1,3 +1,6 @@
 /target
 .env
 .claude
+CLAUDE.md
+LEARNINGS.md
+PLAN.md

Cargo.lock

@@ -34,6 +34,18 @@ dependencies = [
  "smallvec",
 ]
 
+[[package]]
+name = "actix-governor"
+version = "0.10.0"
+source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
+checksum = "6a7ffa43d3e1e92518355ffbc82c146b5f0fe24fba87f19f405270da7a7b3c1e"
+dependencies = [
+ "actix-http",
+ "actix-web",
+ "futures",
+ "governor",
+]
+
 [[package]]
 name = "actix-http"
 version = "3.12.1"
@@ -52,7 +64,7 @@ dependencies = [
  "derive_more",
  "encoding_rs",
  "flate2",
- "foldhash",
+ "foldhash 0.1.5",
  "futures-core",
  "h2 0.3.27",
  "http 0.2.12",
@@ -167,7 +179,7 @@ dependencies = [
  "cookie",
  "derive_more",
  "encoding_rs",
- "foldhash",
+ "foldhash 0.1.5",
  "futures-core",
  "futures-util",
  "impl-more",
@@ -231,6 +243,25 @@ dependencies = [
  "alloc-no-stdlib",
 ]
 
+[[package]]
+name = "allocator-api2"
+version = "0.2.21"
+source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
+checksum = "683d7910e743518b0e34f1186f92494becacb047c7b6bf616c96772180fef923"
+
+[[package]]
+name = "ammonia"
+version = "4.1.2"
+source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
+checksum = "17e913097e1a2124b46746c980134e8c954bc17a6a59bb3fde96f088d126dde6"
+dependencies = [
+ "cssparser 0.35.0",
+ "html5ever 0.35.0",
+ "maplit",
+ "tendril 0.4.3",
+ "url",
+]
+
 [[package]]
 name = "android_system_properties"
 version = "0.1.5"
@@ -612,6 +643,12 @@ dependencies = [
  "cfg-if",
 ]
 
+[[package]]
+name = "crossbeam-utils"
+version = "0.8.21"
+source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
+checksum = "d0a5c400df2834b80a4c3327b3aad3a4c4cd4de0629063962b03235697506a28"
+
 [[package]]
 name = "crypto-common"
 version = "0.1.7"
@@ -631,19 +668,42 @@ dependencies = [
  "hybrid-array",
 ]
 
+[[package]]
+name = "cssparser"
+version = "0.35.0"
+source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
+checksum = "4e901edd733a1472f944a45116df3f846f54d37e67e68640ac8bb69689aca2aa"
+dependencies = [
+ "cssparser-macros 0.6.1",
+ "dtoa-short",
+ "itoa",
+ "phf 0.11.3",
+ "smallvec",
+]
+
 [[package]]
 name = "cssparser"
 version = "0.37.0"
 source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
 checksum = "8c9cdaae01d5ed7882b04d795e7f752f46ff52d2fa3b50a20d28c464510bba98"
 dependencies = [
- "cssparser-macros",
+ "cssparser-macros 0.7.0",
  "dtoa-short",
  "itoa",
- "phf",
+ "phf 0.13.1",
  "smallvec",
 ]
 
+[[package]]
+name = "cssparser-macros"
+version = "0.6.1"
+source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
+checksum = "13b588ba4ac1a99f7f2964d24b3d896ddc6bf847ee3855dbd4366f058cfcd331"
+dependencies = [
+ "quote",
+ "syn",
+]
+
 [[package]]
 name = "cssparser-macros"
 version = "0.7.0"
@@ -724,6 +784,20 @@ dependencies = [
  "syn",
 ]
 
+[[package]]
+name = "dashmap"
+version = "6.2.1"
+source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
+checksum = "e6361d5c062261c78a176addb82d4c821ae42bed6089de0e12603cd25de2059c"
+dependencies = [
+ "cfg-if",
+ "crossbeam-utils",
+ "hashbrown 0.14.5",
+ "lock_api",
+ "once_cell",
+ "parking_lot_core",
+]
+
 [[package]]
 name = "dateparser"
 version = "0.3.1"
@@ -1029,6 +1103,12 @@ version = "0.1.5"
 source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
 checksum = "d9c4f5dac5e15c24eb999c26181a6ca40b39fe946cbe4c263c7209467bc83af2"
 
+[[package]]
+name = "foldhash"
+version = "0.2.0"
+source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
+checksum = "77ce24cb58228fbb8aa041425bb1050850ac19177686ea6e0f41a70416f56fdb"
+
 [[package]]
 name = "form_urlencoded"
 version = "1.2.2"
@@ -1044,6 +1124,16 @@ version = "1.3.0"
 source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
 checksum = "42703706b716c37f96a77aea830392ad231f44c9e9a67872fa5548707e11b11c"
 
+[[package]]
+name = "futf"
+version = "0.1.5"
+source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
+checksum = "df420e2e84819663797d1ec6544b13c5be84629e7bb00dc960d6917db2987843"
+dependencies = [
+ "mac",
+ "new_debug_unreachable",
+]
+
 [[package]]
 name = "futures"
 version = "0.3.32"
@@ -1115,6 +1205,12 @@ version = "0.3.32"
 source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
 checksum = "037711b3d59c33004d3856fbdc83b99d4ff37a24768fa1be9ce3538a1cde4393"
 
+[[package]]
+name = "futures-timer"
+version = "3.0.4"
+source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
+checksum = "af43fadb8a98512d547e37b4e92e0ced13e205c061b87b4623eff01d918d6968"
+
 [[package]]
 name = "futures-util"
 version = "0.3.32"
@@ -1192,6 +1288,29 @@ dependencies = [
  "wasip3",
 ]
 
+[[package]]
+name = "governor"
+version = "0.10.4"
+source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
+checksum = "9efcab3c1958580ff1f25a2a41be1668f7603d849bb63af523b208a3cc1223b8"
+dependencies = [
+ "cfg-if",
+ "dashmap",
+ "futures-sink",
+ "futures-timer",
+ "futures-util",
+ "getrandom 0.3.4",
+ "hashbrown 0.16.1",
+ "nonzero_ext",
+ "parking_lot",
+ "portable-atomic",
+ "quanta",
+ "rand 0.9.4",
+ "smallvec",
+ "spinning_top",
+ "web-time",
+]
+
 [[package]]
 name = "h2"
 version = "0.3.27"
@@ -1230,13 +1349,30 @@ dependencies = [
  "tracing",
 ]
 
+[[package]]
+name = "hashbrown"
+version = "0.14.5"
+source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
+checksum = "e5274423e17b7c9fc20b6e7e208532f9b19825d82dfd615708b70edd83df41f1"
+
 [[package]]
 name = "hashbrown"
 version = "0.15.5"
 source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
 checksum = "9229cfe53dfd69f0609a49f65461bd93001ea1ef889cd5529dd176593f5338a1"
 dependencies = [
- "foldhash",
+ "foldhash 0.1.5",
+]
+
+[[package]]
+name = "hashbrown"
+version = "0.16.1"
+source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
+checksum = "841d1cc9bed7f9236f321df977030373f4a4163ae1a7dbfe1a51a2c1a51d9100"
+dependencies = [
+ "allocator-api2",
+ "equivalent",
+ "foldhash 0.2.0",
 ]
 
 [[package]]
@@ -1260,6 +1396,17 @@ dependencies = [
  "digest 0.10.7",
 ]
 
+[[package]]
+name = "html5ever"
+version = "0.35.0"
+source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
+checksum = "55d958c2f74b664487a2035fe1dadb032c48718a03b63f3ab0b8537db8549ed4"
+dependencies = [
+ "log",
+ "markup5ever 0.35.0",
+ "match_token",
+]
+
 [[package]]
 name = "html5ever"
 version = "0.39.0"
@@ -1267,7 +1414,7 @@ source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
 checksum = "46a1761807faccc9a19e86944bbf40610014066306f96edcdedc2fb714bcb7b8"
 dependencies = [
  "log",
- "markup5ever",
+ "markup5ever 0.39.0",
 ]
 
 [[package]]
@@ -1752,6 +1899,29 @@ version = "0.1.2"
 source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
 checksum = "112b39cec0b298b6c1999fee3e31427f74f676e4cb9879ed1a121b43661a4154"
 
+[[package]]
+name = "mac"
+version = "0.1.1"
+source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
+checksum = "c41e0c4fef86961ac6d6f8a82609f55f31b05e4fce149ac5710e439df7619ba4"
+
+[[package]]
+name = "maplit"
+version = "1.0.2"
+source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
+checksum = "3e2e65a1a2e43cfcb47a895c4c8b10d1f4a61097f9f254f183aee60cad9c651d"
+
+[[package]]
+name = "markup5ever"
+version = "0.35.0"
+source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
+checksum = "311fe69c934650f8f19652b3946075f0fc41ad8757dbb68f1ca14e7900ecc1c3"
+dependencies = [
+ "log",
+ "tendril 0.4.3",
+ "web_atoms 0.1.3",
+]
+
 [[package]]
 name = "markup5ever"
 version = "0.39.0"
@@ -1759,8 +1929,19 @@ source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
 checksum = "7122d987ec5f704ee56f6e5b41a7d93722e9aae27ae07cafa4036c4d3f9757de"
 dependencies = [
  "log",
- "tendril",
+ "tendril 0.5.0",
- "web_atoms",
+ "web_atoms 0.2.4",
+]
+
+[[package]]
+name = "match_token"
+version = "0.35.0"
+source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
+checksum = "ac84fd3f360fcc43dc5f5d186f02a94192761a080e8bc58621ad4d12296a58cf"
+dependencies = [
+ "proc-macro2",
+ "quote",
+ "syn",
 ]
 
 [[package]]
@@ -1824,6 +2005,12 @@ version = "1.0.6"
 source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
 checksum = "650eef8c711430f1a879fdd01d4745a7deea475becfb90269c06775983bbf086"
 
+[[package]]
+name = "nonzero_ext"
+version = "0.3.0"
+source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
+checksum = "38bf9645c8b145698bb0b18a4637dcacbc421ea49bef2317e4fd8065a387cf21"
+
 [[package]]
 name = "num-conv"
 version = "0.2.2"
@@ -1886,25 +2073,55 @@ version = "2.3.2"
 source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
 checksum = "9b4f627cb1b25917193a259e49bdad08f671f8d9708acfd5fe0a8c1455d87220"
 
+[[package]]
+name = "phf"
+version = "0.11.3"
+source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
+checksum = "1fd6780a80ae0c52cc120a26a1a42c1ae51b247a253e4e06113d23d2c2edd078"
+dependencies = [
+ "phf_macros 0.11.3",
+ "phf_shared 0.11.3",
+]
+
 [[package]]
 name = "phf"
 version = "0.13.1"
 source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
 checksum = "c1562dc717473dbaa4c1f85a36410e03c047b2e7df7f45ee938fbef64ae7fadf"
 dependencies = [
- "phf_macros",
+ "phf_macros 0.13.1",
- "phf_shared",
+ "phf_shared 0.13.1",
  "serde",
 ]
 
+[[package]]
+name = "phf_codegen"
+version = "0.11.3"
+source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
+checksum = "aef8048c789fa5e851558d709946d6d79a8ff88c0440c587967f8e94bfb1216a"
+dependencies = [
+ "phf_generator 0.11.3",
+ "phf_shared 0.11.3",
+]
+
 [[package]]
 name = "phf_codegen"
 version = "0.13.1"
 source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
 checksum = "49aa7f9d80421bca176ca8dbfebe668cc7a2684708594ec9f3c0db0805d5d6e1"
 dependencies = [
- "phf_generator",
+ "phf_generator 0.13.1",
- "phf_shared",
+ "phf_shared 0.13.1",
+]
+
+[[package]]
+name = "phf_generator"
+version = "0.11.3"
+source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
+checksum = "3c80231409c20246a13fddb31776fb942c38553c51e871f8cbd687a4cfb5843d"
+dependencies = [
+ "phf_shared 0.11.3",
+ "rand 0.8.6",
 ]
 
 [[package]]
@@ -1914,7 +2131,20 @@ source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
 checksum = "135ace3a761e564ec88c03a77317a7c6b80bb7f7135ef2544dbe054243b89737"
 dependencies = [
  "fastrand",
- "phf_shared",
+ "phf_shared 0.13.1",
+]
+
+[[package]]
+name = "phf_macros"
+version = "0.11.3"
+source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
+checksum = "f84ac04429c13a7ff43785d75ad27569f2951ce0ffd30a3321230db2fc727216"
+dependencies = [
+ "phf_generator 0.11.3",
+ "phf_shared 0.11.3",
+ "proc-macro2",
+ "quote",
+ "syn",
 ]
 
 [[package]]
@@ -1923,13 +2153,22 @@ version = "0.13.1"
 source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
 checksum = "812f032b54b1e759ccd5f8b6677695d5268c588701effba24601f6932f8269ef"
 dependencies = [
- "phf_generator",
+ "phf_generator 0.13.1",
- "phf_shared",
+ "phf_shared 0.13.1",
  "proc-macro2",
  "quote",
  "syn",
 ]
 
+[[package]]
+name = "phf_shared"
+version = "0.11.3"
+source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
+checksum = "67eabc2ef2a60eb7faa00097bd1ffdb5bd28e62bf39990626a582201b7a754e5"
+dependencies = [
+ "siphasher",
+]
+
 [[package]]
 name = "phf_shared"
 version = "0.13.1"
@@ -2026,6 +2265,21 @@ dependencies = [
  "unicode-ident",
 ]
 
+[[package]]
+name = "quanta"
+version = "0.12.6"
+source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
+checksum = "f3ab5a9d756f0d97bdc89019bd2e4ea098cf9cde50ee7564dde6b81ccc8f06c7"
+dependencies = [
+ "crossbeam-utils",
+ "libc",
+ "once_cell",
+ "raw-cpuid",
+ "wasi",
+ "web-sys",
+ "winapi",
+]
+
 [[package]]
 name = "quick-xml"
 version = "0.39.4"
@@ -2113,6 +2367,15 @@ version = "6.0.0"
 source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
 checksum = "f8dcc9c7d52a811697d2151c701e0d08956f92b0e24136cf4cf27b57a6a0d9bf"
 
+[[package]]
+name = "rand"
+version = "0.8.6"
+source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
+checksum = "5ca0ecfa931c29007047d1bc58e623ab12e5590e8c7cc53200d5202b69266d8a"
+dependencies = [
+ "rand_core 0.6.4",
+]
+
 [[package]]
 name = "rand"
 version = "0.9.4"
@@ -2144,6 +2407,12 @@ dependencies = [
  "rand_core 0.9.5",
 ]
 
+[[package]]
+name = "rand_core"
+version = "0.6.4"
+source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
+checksum = "ec0be4795e2f6a28069bec0b5ff3e2ac9bafc99e6a9a7dc3547996c5c816922c"
+
 [[package]]
 name = "rand_core"
 version = "0.9.5"
@@ -2159,6 +2428,15 @@ version = "0.10.1"
 source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
 checksum = "63b8176103e19a2643978565ca18b50549f6101881c443590420e4dc998a3c69"
 
+[[package]]
+name = "raw-cpuid"
+version = "11.6.0"
+source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
+checksum = "498cd0dc59d73224351ee52a95fee0f1a617a2eae0e7d9d720cc622c73a54186"
+dependencies = [
+ "bitflags",
+]
+
 [[package]]
 name = "redox_syscall"
 version = "0.5.18"
@@ -2275,9 +2553,12 @@ name = "rss-reader"
 version = "0.1.0"
 dependencies = [
  "actix-cors",
+ "actix-governor",
  "actix-rt",
  "actix-service",
  "actix-web",
+ "ammonia",
+ "anyhow",
  "bcrypt",
  "chrono",
  "dateparser",
@@ -2432,13 +2713,13 @@ version = "0.27.0"
 source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
 checksum = "bdd0be4d296f048bfb06dd01bbc80ef789ddd2e55583e8d2e6b804942abfabc2"
 dependencies = [
- "cssparser",
+ "cssparser 0.37.0",
  "ego-tree",
  "getopts",
- "html5ever",
+ "html5ever 0.39.0",
  "precomputed-hash",
  "selectors",
- "tendril",
+ "tendril 0.5.0",
 ]
 
 [[package]]
@@ -2471,12 +2752,12 @@ source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
 checksum = "8adfa1c298912827b8a28b223b3b874357397ae706e6190acd9bf28cee99114d"
 dependencies = [
  "bitflags",
- "cssparser",
+ "cssparser 0.37.0",
  "derive_more",
  "log",
  "new_debug_unreachable",
- "phf",
+ "phf 0.13.1",
- "phf_codegen",
+ "phf_codegen 0.13.1",
  "precomputed-hash",
  "rustc-hash",
  "servo_arc",
@@ -2660,12 +2941,34 @@ dependencies = [
  "windows-sys 0.61.2",
 ]
 
+[[package]]
+name = "spinning_top"
+version = "0.3.0"
+source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
+checksum = "d96d2d1d716fb500937168cc09353ffdc7a012be8475ac7308e1bdf0e3923300"
+dependencies = [
+ "lock_api",
+]
+
 [[package]]
 name = "stable_deref_trait"
 version = "1.2.1"
 source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
 checksum = "6ce2be8dc25455e1f91df71bfa12ad37d7af1092ae736f3a6cd0e37bc7810596"
 
+[[package]]
+name = "string_cache"
+version = "0.8.9"
+source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
+checksum = "bf776ba3fa74f83bf4b63c3dcbbf82173db2632ed8452cb2d891d33f459de70f"
+dependencies = [
+ "new_debug_unreachable",
+ "parking_lot",
+ "phf_shared 0.11.3",
+ "precomputed-hash",
+ "serde",
+]
+
 [[package]]
 name = "string_cache"
 version = "0.9.0"
@@ -2674,18 +2977,30 @@ checksum = "a18596f8c785a729f2819c0f6a7eae6ebeebdfffbfe4214ae6b087f690e31901"
 dependencies = [
  "new_debug_unreachable",
  "parking_lot",
- "phf_shared",
+ "phf_shared 0.13.1",
  "precomputed-hash",
 ]
 
+[[package]]
+name = "string_cache_codegen"
+version = "0.5.4"
+source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
+checksum = "c711928715f1fe0fe509c53b43e993a9a557babc2d0a3567d0a3006f1ac931a0"
+dependencies = [
+ "phf_generator 0.11.3",
+ "phf_shared 0.11.3",
+ "proc-macro2",
+ "quote",
+]
+
 [[package]]
 name = "string_cache_codegen"
 version = "0.6.1"
 source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
 checksum = "585635e46db231059f76c5849798146164652513eb9e8ab2685939dd90f29b69"
 dependencies = [
- "phf_generator",
+ "phf_generator 0.13.1",
- "phf_shared",
+ "phf_shared 0.13.1",
  "proc-macro2",
  "quote",
 ]
@@ -2754,6 +3069,17 @@ dependencies = [
  "libc",
 ]
 
+[[package]]
+name = "tendril"
+version = "0.4.3"
+source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
+checksum = "d24a120c5fc464a3458240ee02c299ebcb9d67b5249c8848b09d639dca8d7bb0"
+dependencies = [
+ "futf",
+ "mac",
+ "utf-8",
+]
+
 [[package]]
 name = "tendril"
 version = "0.5.0"
@@ -3247,16 +3573,28 @@ dependencies = [
  "wasm-bindgen",
 ]
 
+[[package]]
+name = "web_atoms"
+version = "0.1.3"
+source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
+checksum = "57ffde1dc01240bdf9992e3205668b235e59421fd085e8a317ed98da0178d414"
+dependencies = [
+ "phf 0.11.3",
+ "phf_codegen 0.11.3",
+ "string_cache 0.8.9",
+ "string_cache_codegen 0.5.4",
+]
+
 [[package]]
 name = "web_atoms"
 version = "0.2.4"
 source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
 checksum = "d7cff6eef815df1834fd250e3a2ff436044d82a9f1bc1980ca1dbdf07effc538"
 dependencies = [
- "phf",
+ "phf 0.13.1",
- "phf_codegen",
+ "phf_codegen 0.13.1",
- "string_cache",
+ "string_cache 0.9.0",
- "string_cache_codegen",
+ "string_cache_codegen 0.6.1",
 ]
 
 [[package]]
@@ -3268,6 +3606,22 @@ dependencies = [
  "rustls-pki-types",
 ]
 
+[[package]]
+name = "winapi"
+version = "0.3.9"
+source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
+checksum = "5c839a674fcd7a98952e593242ea400abe93992746761e38641405d28b00f419"
+dependencies = [
+ "winapi-i686-pc-windows-gnu",
+ "winapi-x86_64-pc-windows-gnu",
+]
+
+[[package]]
+name = "winapi-i686-pc-windows-gnu"
+version = "0.4.0"
+source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
+checksum = "ac3b87c63620426dd9b991e5ce0329eff545bccbbb34f3be09ff6fb6ab51b7b6"
+
 [[package]]
 name = "winapi-util"
 version = "0.1.11"
@@ -3277,6 +3631,12 @@ dependencies = [
  "windows-sys 0.61.2",
 ]
 
+[[package]]
+name = "winapi-x86_64-pc-windows-gnu"
+version = "0.4.0"
+source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
+checksum = "712e227841d057c1ee1cd2fb22fa7e5a5461ae8e48fa2ca79ec42cfc1931183f"
+
 [[package]]
 name = "windows-core"
 version = "0.62.2"

Cargo.toml

@@ -6,6 +6,7 @@ edition = "2024"
 # See more keys and their definitions at https://doc.rust-lang.org/cargo/reference/manifest.html
 
 [dependencies]
+anyhow = "1"
 reqwest = { version = "0.13", features = ["json", "blocking"] }
 tokio = { version = "1", features = ["full"] }
 rss = { version = "2.0.13" }
@@ -29,6 +30,8 @@ scraper = "0.27"
 actix-cors = "0.7"
 chrono = { version = "0.4.45", features = ["serde"] }
 dateparser = "0.3"
+ammonia = "4.1.2"
+actix-governor = "0.10.0"
 
 [dependencies.serde_json]
 version = "1.0.150"

Dockerfile

@@ -7,7 +7,9 @@ RUN apt-get update && apt-get install -y --no-install-recommends \
 
 WORKDIR /app
 COPY . .
-RUN cargo build --release
+RUN cargo build --release && \
+    cp target/release/rss-reader /usr/local/bin/rss-reader && \
+    rm -rf target
 
 # --- runtime ---
 FROM debian:bookworm-slim
@@ -16,7 +18,7 @@ RUN apt-get update && apt-get install -y --no-install-recommends \
     libpq5 ca-certificates \
     && rm -rf /var/lib/apt/lists/*
 
-COPY --from=builder /app/target/release/rss-reader /usr/local/bin/rss-reader
+COPY --from=builder /usr/local/bin/rss-reader /usr/local/bin/rss-reader
 
 EXPOSE 8001
 CMD ["rss-reader"]

README.md

@@ -82,10 +82,12 @@ Create a user, then log in through the UI at `http://localhost:5173`:
 
 ```sh
 curl -X POST -H "Content-Type: application/json" \
-  -d '{"name": "mace", "email": "you@example.com", "password": "secret"}' \
+  -d '{"name": "mace", "email": "you@example.com", "password": "secret1"}' \
   http://localhost:8001/api/v1/user/create
 ```
 
+Passwords must be at least 6 characters.
+
 ### Useful commands during development
 
 ```sh
@@ -110,6 +112,30 @@ docker exec -it rss-postgres psql -d rss -U admin
 
 ---
 
+## Security notes
+
+- **Sessions**: login returns a JWT (`token` header) valid for 24 hours. Logging out
+  (`POST /api/v1/auth/logout`, requires the current token) bumps the user's
+  `token_version`, which immediately invalidates *all* outstanding tokens for that
+  account — there's no per-session revocation, so logging out on one device logs out
+  every device.
+- **Login rate limiting**: `POST /api/v1/auth/login` is limited to a burst of 5 requests
+  per IP, replenishing one every 2 seconds (`actix-governor`).
+- **Outbound fetches**: feed syncs and the article-reader endpoint only fetch
+  `http`/`https` URLs that resolve to public IP addresses (no loopback/private/
+  link-local, e.g. `127.0.0.1` or the `169.254.169.254` cloud metadata address).
+  Redirects are followed (up to 5 hops), but each redirect target is checked against the
+  same rules before being fetched, so a redirect can't be used to reach an internal
+  address.
+- **Stored feed content**: `<img>` tags from synced feed content are sanitized
+  (`ammonia`) down to `src`/`alt`/`title` before being stored, since they're later
+  rendered with `v-html` in the frontend.
+- **If `JWT_SECRET` or `POSTGRES_PASSWORD` are ever leaked** (e.g. committed to git),
+  rotate them in `.env` and restart the backend — rotating `JWT_SECRET` invalidates every
+  outstanding token as a side effect.
+
+---
+
 ## Production setup (Docker)
 
 The whole stack — Postgres, backend, and frontend — runs via Docker Compose. The frontend is built as a static Vue bundle and served by nginx, which also reverse-proxies `/api/` to the backend container.
@@ -143,8 +169,13 @@ docker compose logs -f backend     # follow backend logs
 docker compose down                # stop everything (keeps the postgres_data volume)
 docker compose down -v             # stop and wipe all data — careful!
 docker compose up --build -d       # rebuild after pulling code changes
+docker builder prune -af && docker image prune -af  # reclaim disk used by old build layers/images
 ```
 
+> Each `docker compose up --build` leaves the previous build's cache layers and images
+> behind, which adds up quickly given how much disk `cargo build` needs. Run the prune
+> command above after each rebuild (or on a cron job) to reclaim that space.
+
 ### Optional: hardened deployment — isolated user + rootless Docker
 
 Anyone who can run `docker` commands effectively has root on the host (container volume mounts can reach the whole filesystem) — being in the `docker` group is root-equivalent. For a production server, it's worth confining this stack to a dedicated, unprivileged system user running its own **rootless Docker** daemon, instead of using a system-wide install or adding the user to the `docker` group.
@@ -266,6 +297,7 @@ Fill in `.env` with strong, unique secrets — `openssl rand -hex 32` is a conve
 
 ```sh
 docker compose up --build -d
+docker builder prune -af && docker image prune -af  # reclaim disk used by old build layers/images
 ```
 
 **6. Firewall** (run as your normal sudo-capable user — not `rss-svc`):

migrations/2026-06-12-000000_add_token_version_to_users/down.sql

@@ -0,0 +1,3 @@
+-- This file should undo anything in `up.sql`
+ALTER TABLE users
+DROP COLUMN token_version;

migrations/2026-06-12-000000_add_token_version_to_users/up.sql

@@ -0,0 +1,3 @@
+-- Your SQL goes here
+ALTER TABLE users
+ADD COLUMN token_version INTEGER NOT NULL DEFAULT 0;

src/auth/extractor.rs

@@ -0,0 +1,23 @@
+use std::future::{ready, Ready};
+
+use actix_web::dev::Payload;
+use actix_web::{error::ErrorUnauthorized, Error, FromRequest, HttpMessage, HttpRequest};
+
+/// The user id of the caller, as established by the auth middleware after
+/// verifying the `user-token` header. Extracting this (instead of trusting a
+/// client-supplied `user_id` in the path/body) is the source of truth for
+/// "who is making this request".
+#[derive(Clone, Copy)]
+pub struct AuthUser(pub i32);
+
+impl FromRequest for AuthUser {
+    type Error = Error;
+    type Future = Ready<Result<Self, Self::Error>>;
+
+    fn from_request(req: &HttpRequest, _payload: &mut Payload) -> Self::Future {
+        match req.extensions().get::<AuthUser>() {
+            Some(auth_user) => ready(Ok(*auth_user)),
+            None => ready(Err(ErrorUnauthorized("missing authenticated user"))),
+        }
+    }
+}

src/auth/jwt.rs

@@ -2,17 +2,32 @@ extern crate hmac;
 extern crate jwt;
 extern crate sha2;
 
-use std::collections::BTreeMap;
 use std::env;
 
 use actix_web::HttpRequest;
+use chrono::{Duration, Utc};
 use dotenv::dotenv;
 use hmac::{Hmac, Mac};
 use jwt::{Header, SignWithKey, Token, VerifyWithKey};
+use serde::{Deserialize, Serialize};
 use sha2::Sha256;
 
+/// How long a freshly issued token remains valid for.
+const TOKEN_LIFETIME_HOURS: i64 = 730;
+
 pub struct JwtToken {
     pub user_id: i32,
+    pub token_version: i32,
+}
+
+#[derive(Serialize, Deserialize)]
+struct Claims {
+    user_id: i32,
+    /// Must match `users.token_version` for the token to be accepted; bumping
+    /// the column (e.g. on logout) revokes every token issued before that point.
+    tv: i32,
+    /// Unix timestamp after which the token is rejected, independent of signature validity.
+    exp: i64,
 }
 
 type HmacSha256 = Hmac<Sha256>;
@@ -20,29 +35,39 @@ type HmacSha256 = Hmac<Sha256>;
 fn signing_key() -> HmacSha256 {
     dotenv().ok();
     let secret = env::var("JWT_SECRET").expect("JWT_SECRET must be set");
-    HmacSha256::new_from_slice(secret.as_bytes()).unwrap()
+    // HMAC-SHA256 accepts a key of any length, so this cannot fail.
+    HmacSha256::new_from_slice(secret.as_bytes()).expect("HMAC accepts a key of any length")
 }
 
 impl JwtToken {
-    pub fn encode(user_id: i32) -> String {
+    pub fn encode(user_id: i32, token_version: i32) -> String {
         let key: HmacSha256 = signing_key();
-        let mut claims = BTreeMap::new();
+        let claims = Claims {
-        claims.insert("user_id", user_id);
+            user_id,
-        claims.sign_with_key(&key).unwrap()
+            tv: token_version,
+            exp: (Utc::now() + Duration::hours(TOKEN_LIFETIME_HOURS)).timestamp(),
+        };
+        // Signing claims with a valid HMAC key cannot fail.
+        claims
+            .sign_with_key(&key)
+            .expect("signing claims with a valid HMAC key cannot fail")
     }
 
     pub fn decode(encoded_token: String) -> Result<JwtToken, &'static str> {
         let key: HmacSha256 = signing_key();
         let token_str: &str = encoded_token.as_str();
-        let token: Result<Token<Header, BTreeMap<String, i32>, jwt::Verified>, jwt::Error> =
+        let token: Result<Token<Header, Claims, jwt::Verified>, jwt::Error> =
             VerifyWithKey::verify_with_key(token_str, &key);
 
         match token {
             Ok(token) => {
-                let _header = token.header();
                 let claims = token.claims();
+                if claims.exp < Utc::now().timestamp() {
+                    return Err("token has expired");
+                }
                 Ok(JwtToken {
-                    user_id: claims["user_id"],
+                    user_id: claims.user_id,
+                    token_version: claims.tv,
                 })
             }
             Err(_err) => Err("could not decode token"),
@@ -52,7 +77,10 @@ impl JwtToken {
     #[allow(dead_code)]
     pub fn decode_from_request(request: HttpRequest) -> Result<JwtToken, &'static str> {
         match request.headers().get("user-token") {
-            Some(token) => JwtToken::decode(String::from(token.to_str().unwrap())),
+            Some(token) => match token.to_str() {
+                Ok(token_str) => JwtToken::decode(String::from(token_str)),
+                Err(_) => Err("token header is not valid text"),
+            },
             None => Err("There is no token"),
         }
     }
@@ -61,14 +89,19 @@ impl JwtToken {
 #[cfg(test)]
 mod jwt_test {
     use actix_web::{http::header, test};
+    use chrono::{Duration, Utc};
+    use hmac::Hmac;
+    use jwt::SignWithKey;
+    use sha2::Sha256;
 
-    use super::JwtToken;
+    use super::{Claims, JwtToken};
 
     #[test]
     async fn encode_decode() {
-        let encoded_token: String = JwtToken::encode(32);
+        let encoded_token: String = JwtToken::encode(32, 0);
         let decoded_token: JwtToken = JwtToken::decode(encoded_token).unwrap();
         assert_eq!(32, decoded_token.user_id);
+        assert_eq!(0, decoded_token.token_version);
     }
 
     #[test]
@@ -81,9 +114,25 @@ mod jwt_test {
         }
     }
 
+    #[test]
+    async fn decode_expired_token() {
+        let key: Hmac<Sha256> = super::signing_key();
+        let claims = Claims {
+            user_id: 32,
+            tv: 0,
+            exp: (Utc::now() - Duration::hours(1)).timestamp(),
+        };
+        let expired_token: String = claims.sign_with_key(&key).unwrap();
+
+        match JwtToken::decode(expired_token) {
+            Err(message) => assert_eq!(message, "token has expired"),
+            _ => panic!("Expired token should not be accepted."),
+        }
+    }
+
     #[actix_web::test]
     async fn decode_from_request_with_correct_token() {
-        let encoded_token: String = JwtToken::encode(32);
+        let encoded_token: String = JwtToken::encode(32, 0);
         let request = test::TestRequest::default()
             .insert_header(header::ContentType::json())
             .insert_header(("user-token", encoded_token))

src/auth/mod.rs

@@ -1,12 +1,13 @@
 use actix_web::dev::ServiceRequest;
+pub mod extractor;
 pub mod jwt;
 pub mod processes;
-use crate::auth::processes::check_password;
+use crate::auth::processes::check_token;
 use crate::auth::processes::extract_header_token;
 
 pub fn process_token(request: &ServiceRequest) -> Result<i32, &'static str> {
     match extract_header_token(request) {
-        Ok(token) => check_password(token),
+        Ok(token) => check_token(token),
         Err(message) => Err(message),
     }
 }
@@ -16,19 +17,24 @@ mod mod_test {
 
     use actix_web::test::TestRequest;
 
-    use super::{jwt::JwtToken, process_token};
+    use super::process_token;
+    use crate::auth::jwt::JwtToken;
+    use crate::database::establish_connection;
+    use crate::test_helpers::{delete_user, insert_user};
 
     #[test]
     fn process_token_test() {
-        let token = JwtToken::encode(32);
+        let mut connection = establish_connection();
+        let user = insert_user(&mut connection, "secret");
+
+        let token = JwtToken::encode(user.id, user.token_version);
         let request = TestRequest::delete()
             .insert_header(("user-token", token))
             .to_srv_request();
 
-        match process_token(&request) {
+        assert_eq!(Ok(user.id), process_token(&request));
-            Ok(user_id) => assert_eq!(32, user_id),
+
-            Err(_) => panic!("process token failed"),
+        delete_user(&mut connection, user.id);
-        }
     }
 
     #[actix_web::test]

src/auth/processes.rs

@@ -1,22 +1,33 @@
 use super::jwt;
+use crate::database::establish_connection;
+use crate::models::user::rss_user::User;
+use crate::schema::users;
 use actix_web::dev::ServiceRequest;
+use diesel::prelude::*;
 
-pub fn check_password(password: String) -> Result<i32, &'static str> {
+/// Decodes the token and confirms it hasn't been revoked, i.e. its `token_version`
-    match jwt::JwtToken::decode(password) {
+/// still matches the one stored on the user (bumped on logout / password change).
-        Ok(token) => Ok(token.user_id),
+pub fn check_token(token: String) -> Result<i32, &'static str> {
-        Err(message) => Err(message),
+    let decoded = jwt::JwtToken::decode(token)?;
+
+    let mut connection = establish_connection();
+    let user: User = users::table
+        .find(decoded.user_id)
+        .first(&mut connection)
+        .map_err(|_| "could not decode token")?;
+
+    if user.token_version != decoded.token_version {
+        return Err("token has been revoked");
     }
+
+    Ok(decoded.user_id)
 }
 
 pub fn extract_header_token(request: &ServiceRequest) -> Result<String, &'static str> {
-    log::info!("Request: {:?}", request);
     match request.headers().get("user-token") {
         Some(token) => match token.to_str() {
-            Ok(processed_password) => {
+            Ok(processed_token) => Ok(String::from(processed_token)),
-                log::info!("Token provided: {}", processed_password);
+            Err(_) => Err("there was an error processing token"),
-                Ok(String::from(processed_password))
-            }
-            Err(_processed_password) => Err("there was an error processing token"),
         },
         None => Err("there is no token"),
     }
@@ -25,31 +36,51 @@ pub fn extract_header_token(request: &ServiceRequest) -> Result<String, &'static
 #[cfg(test)]
 mod processes_test {
     use actix_web::test::TestRequest;
+    use diesel::prelude::*;
 
     use crate::auth::jwt::JwtToken;
+    use crate::database::establish_connection;
+    use crate::test_helpers::{delete_user, insert_user};
 
-    use super::check_password;
+    use super::check_token;
 
     #[test]
-    fn check_correct_password() {
+    fn check_correct_token() {
-        let password_string: String = JwtToken::encode(32);
+        let mut connection = establish_connection();
+        let user = insert_user(&mut connection, "secret");
 
-        let result = check_password(password_string);
+        let token: String = JwtToken::encode(user.id, user.token_version);
 
-        match result {
+        let result = check_token(token);
-            Ok(user_id) => assert_eq!(32, user_id),
+
-            _ => panic!("Check correct password failed."),
+        assert_eq!(Ok(user.id), result);
-        }
+
+        delete_user(&mut connection, user.id);
     }
 
     #[test]
-    fn incorrect_check_password() {
+    fn revoked_token_is_rejected() {
-        let password: String = String::from("test");
+        let mut connection = establish_connection();
+        let user = insert_user(&mut connection, "secret");
 
-        match check_password(password) {
+        // Token signed with the user's current version, then the version is bumped
-            Err(message) => assert_eq!("could not decode token", message),
+        // (as logout would do), which must invalidate the previously issued token.
-            _ => panic!("check password should not be able to be decoded"),
+        let token: String = JwtToken::encode(user.id, user.token_version);
+        diesel::update(crate::schema::users::table.find(user.id))
+            .set(crate::schema::users::token_version.eq(user.token_version + 1))
+            .execute(&mut connection)
+            .unwrap();
+
+        assert_eq!(Err("token has been revoked"), check_token(token));
+
+        delete_user(&mut connection, user.id);
     }
+
+    #[test]
+    fn incorrect_check_token() {
+        let token: String = String::from("test");
+
+        assert_eq!(Err("could not decode token"), check_token(token));
     }
 
     #[test]

src/error.rs

@@ -0,0 +1,34 @@
+use actix_web::{HttpResponse, ResponseError};
+use std::fmt;
+
+/// Wraps any error so it can be returned with `?` from request handlers.
+/// Always surfaces as a 500 to the client; the real error is logged.
+pub struct AppError(anyhow::Error);
+
+impl fmt::Debug for AppError {
+    fn fmt(&self, f: &mut fmt::Formatter<'_>) -> fmt::Result {
+        fmt::Debug::fmt(&self.0, f)
+    }
+}
+
+impl fmt::Display for AppError {
+    fn fmt(&self, f: &mut fmt::Formatter<'_>) -> fmt::Result {
+        fmt::Display::fmt(&self.0, f)
+    }
+}
+
+impl ResponseError for AppError {
+    fn error_response(&self) -> HttpResponse {
+        log::error!("Unhandled error: {:?}", self.0);
+        HttpResponse::InternalServerError().finish()
+    }
+}
+
+impl<E> From<E> for AppError
+where
+    E: Into<anyhow::Error>,
+{
+    fn from(err: E) -> Self {
+        AppError(err.into())
+    }
+}

src/json_serialization/articles.rs

@@ -13,7 +13,12 @@ impl Responder for Articles {
     type Body = String;
 
     fn respond_to(self, _req: &actix_web::HttpRequest) -> actix_web::HttpResponse<Self::Body> {
-        let body = serde_json::to_string(&self).unwrap();
+        match serde_json::to_string(&self) {
-        HttpResponse::with_body(StatusCode::OK, body)
+            Ok(body) => HttpResponse::with_body(StatusCode::OK, body),
+            Err(err) => {
+                log::error!("Failed to serialize response: {}", err);
+                HttpResponse::with_body(StatusCode::INTERNAL_SERVER_ERROR, String::new())
+            }
+        }
     }
 }

src/json_serialization/feed_info.rs

@@ -0,0 +1,29 @@
+use actix_web::http::StatusCode;
+use actix_web::{HttpResponse, Responder};
+use serde::Serialize;
+
+#[derive(Serialize)]
+pub struct FeedInfo {
+    pub id: i32,
+    pub title: String,
+    pub url: String,
+}
+
+#[derive(Serialize)]
+pub struct FeedInfoList {
+    pub feeds: Vec<FeedInfo>,
+}
+
+impl Responder for FeedInfoList {
+    type Body = String;
+
+    fn respond_to(self, _req: &actix_web::HttpRequest) -> actix_web::HttpResponse<Self::Body> {
+        match serde_json::to_string(&self) {
+            Ok(body) => HttpResponse::with_body(StatusCode::OK, body),
+            Err(err) => {
+                log::error!("Failed to serialize response: {}", err);
+                HttpResponse::with_body(StatusCode::INTERNAL_SERVER_ERROR, String::new())
+            }
+        }
+    }
+}

src/json_serialization/readable.rs

@@ -11,7 +11,12 @@ impl Responder for Readable {
     type Body = String;
 
     fn respond_to(self, _req: &actix_web::HttpRequest) -> actix_web::HttpResponse<Self::Body> {
-        let body = serde_json::to_string(&self).unwrap();
+        match serde_json::to_string(&self) {
-        HttpResponse::with_body(StatusCode::OK, body)
+            Ok(body) => HttpResponse::with_body(StatusCode::OK, body),
+            Err(err) => {
+                log::error!("Failed to serialize response: {}", err);
+                HttpResponse::with_body(StatusCode::INTERNAL_SERVER_ERROR, String::new())
+            }
+        }
     }
 }

src/main.rs

@@ -3,12 +3,13 @@ extern crate dotenv;
 
 use actix_cors::Cors;
 use actix_service::Service;
-use actix_web::{App, HttpResponse, HttpServer};
+use actix_web::{App, HttpMessage, HttpResponse, HttpServer};
 use dotenv::dotenv;
 use futures::future::{ok, Either};
 use std::env;
 mod auth;
 mod database;
+mod error;
 mod json_serialization;
 mod models;
 mod reader;
@@ -36,28 +37,32 @@ async fn main() -> std::io::Result<()> {
 
         App::new()
             .wrap_fn(|req, srv| {
-                let mut passed: bool;
                 let request_url: String = String::from(req.uri().path());
 
                 log::info!("Request Url: {}", request_url);
-                if req.path().contains("/article/") {
+
+                // Only these endpoints are reachable without a valid token. Everything
+                // else (in particular all `/article/*` endpoints) requires one.
+                let is_public = matches!(
+                    request_url.as_str(),
+                    "/api/v1/auth/login" | "/api/v1/user/create"
+                );
+
+                let passed = if is_public {
+                    true
+                } else {
                     match auth::process_token(&req) {
                         Ok(user_id) => {
                             log::info!("Authenticated user {} for {}", user_id, request_url);
-                            passed = true;
+                            req.extensions_mut().insert(auth::extractor::AuthUser(user_id));
+                            true
                         }
-                        Err(_message) => passed = false,
+                        Err(message) => {
+                            log::warn!("Rejected request to {}: {}", request_url, message);
+                            false
                         }
-                } else {
-                    log::warn!("No auth check done.");
-                    passed = true;
                     }
-
+                };
-                if req.path().contains("user/create") {
-                    passed = true;
-                }
-
-                log::info!("passed: {:?}", passed);
 
                 let end_result = match passed {
                     true => Either::Left(srv.call(req)),

src/models/user/new_user.rs

@@ -6,6 +6,19 @@ use uuid::Uuid;
 
 use crate::schema::users;
 
+pub const MIN_PASSWORD_LENGTH: usize = 6;
+
+/// Rejects empty/trivial passwords. Kept as a standalone function so callers
+/// (e.g. the user-creation handler) can return a `400` for this case
+/// specifically, rather than the `500` that `NewUser::new`'s `anyhow::Result`
+/// would otherwise map to.
+pub fn validate_password(password: &str) -> Result<(), &'static str> {
+    if password.trim().len() < MIN_PASSWORD_LENGTH {
+        return Err("password must be at least 6 characters long");
+    }
+    Ok(())
+}
+
 #[derive(Insertable, Clone)]
 #[diesel(table_name=users)]
 pub struct NewUser {
@@ -16,14 +29,15 @@ pub struct NewUser {
 }
 
 impl NewUser {
-    pub fn new(username: String, email: String, password: String) -> NewUser {
+    pub fn new(username: String, email: String, password: String) -> anyhow::Result<NewUser> {
-        let hashed_password: String = hash(password.as_str(), DEFAULT_COST).unwrap();
+        validate_password(&password).map_err(anyhow::Error::msg)?;
+        let hashed_password: String = hash(password.as_str(), DEFAULT_COST)?;
         let uuid = Uuid::new_v4();
-        NewUser {
+        Ok(NewUser {
             username,
             email,
             password: hashed_password,
             unique_id: uuid.to_string(),
-        }
+        })
     }
 }

src/models/user/rss_user.rs

@@ -14,10 +14,11 @@ pub struct User {
     pub email: String,
     pub password: String,
     pub unique_id: String,
+    pub token_version: i32,
 }
 
 impl User {
-    pub fn verify(self, password: String) -> bool {
+    pub fn verify(self, password: String) -> anyhow::Result<bool> {
-        verify(password.as_str(), &self.password).unwrap()
+        Ok(verify(password.as_str(), &self.password)?)
     }
 }

src/reader/add.rs

@@ -2,13 +2,17 @@ use actix_web::{web, HttpResponse};
 use diesel::RunQueryDsl;
 
 use crate::{
-    database::establish_connection, json_serialization::new_feed::NewFeedSchema,
+    auth::extractor::AuthUser, database::establish_connection,
-    models::feed::new_feed::NewFeed, schema::feed,
+    json_serialization::new_feed::NewFeedSchema, models::feed::new_feed::NewFeed, schema::feed,
 };
 
 use super::feeds;
 
-pub async fn add(new_feed: web::Json<NewFeedSchema>) -> HttpResponse {
+pub async fn add(new_feed: web::Json<NewFeedSchema>, auth_user: AuthUser) -> HttpResponse {
+    if auth_user.0 != new_feed.user_id {
+        return HttpResponse::Forbidden().finish();
+    }
+
     let mut connection = establish_connection();
     let title: String = new_feed.title.clone();
     let url: String = new_feed.url.clone();
@@ -19,12 +23,12 @@ pub async fn add(new_feed: web::Json<NewFeedSchema>) -> HttpResponse {
         Ok(channel) => {
             log::info!("valid channel");
             if channel.items.is_empty() {
-                return HttpResponse::ServiceUnavailable().await.unwrap();
+                return HttpResponse::ServiceUnavailable().finish();
             }
         }
         Err(e) => {
             log::error!("{:?}", e);
-            return HttpResponse::NotFound().await.unwrap();
+            return HttpResponse::NotFound().finish();
         }
     }
 
@@ -35,25 +39,35 @@ pub async fn add(new_feed: web::Json<NewFeedSchema>) -> HttpResponse {
         .execute(&mut connection);
 
     match insert_result {
-        Ok(_) => HttpResponse::Created().await.unwrap(),
+        Ok(_) => HttpResponse::Created().finish(),
         Err(e) => {
             log::error!("{e}");
-            HttpResponse::Conflict().await.unwrap()
+            HttpResponse::Conflict().finish()
         }
     }
 }
 
 #[cfg(test)]
 mod tests {
+    use actix_service::Service;
     use actix_web::http::StatusCode;
-    use actix_web::{test, web, App};
+    use actix_web::{test, web, App, HttpMessage};
 
     use super::add;
+    use crate::auth::extractor::AuthUser;
     use crate::test_helpers::unique_suffix;
 
     #[actix_web::test]
     async fn add_fails_for_unfetchable_feed_url() {
-        let app = test::init_service(App::new().route("/add", web::post().to(add))).await;
+        let app = test::init_service(
+            App::new()
+                .wrap_fn(move |req, srv| {
+                    req.extensions_mut().insert(AuthUser(1));
+                    srv.call(req)
+                })
+                .route("/add", web::post().to(add)),
+        )
+        .await;
         let req = test::TestRequest::post()
             .uri("/add")
             .set_json(serde_json::json!({
@@ -66,4 +80,28 @@ mod tests {
 
         assert_eq!(StatusCode::NOT_FOUND, resp.status());
     }
+
+    #[actix_web::test]
+    async fn add_rejects_feed_for_another_user() {
+        let app = test::init_service(
+            App::new()
+                .wrap_fn(move |req, srv| {
+                    req.extensions_mut().insert(AuthUser(1));
+                    srv.call(req)
+                })
+                .route("/add", web::post().to(add)),
+        )
+        .await;
+        let req = test::TestRequest::post()
+            .uri("/add")
+            .set_json(serde_json::json!({
+                "title": "Someone else's feed",
+                "url": format!("https://example.test/feed/{}", unique_suffix()),
+                "user_id": 2
+            }))
+            .to_request();
+        let resp = test::call_service(&app, req).await;
+
+        assert_eq!(StatusCode::FORBIDDEN, resp.status());
+    }
 }

src/reader/delete_feed.rs

@@ -0,0 +1,183 @@
+use actix_web::{web, HttpResponse};
+use diesel::prelude::*;
+
+use crate::{
+    auth::extractor::AuthUser,
+    database::establish_connection,
+    schema::{feed, feed_item},
+};
+
+pub async fn delete_feed(path: web::Path<i32>, auth_user: AuthUser) -> HttpResponse {
+    let feed_id = path.into_inner();
+    let mut connection = establish_connection();
+
+    let owner: Option<i32> = feed::table
+        .find(feed_id)
+        .select(feed::user_id)
+        .first(&mut connection)
+        .optional()
+        .unwrap_or(None);
+
+    // Treat "doesn't exist" and "not yours" the same, so callers can't probe
+    // for other users' feed ids.
+    if owner != Some(auth_user.0) {
+        return HttpResponse::NotFound().finish();
+    }
+
+    diesel::delete(feed_item::table.filter(feed_item::feed_id.eq(feed_id)))
+        .execute(&mut connection)
+        .ok();
+
+    diesel::delete(feed::table.filter(feed::id.eq(feed_id)))
+        .execute(&mut connection)
+        .ok();
+
+    HttpResponse::NoContent().finish()
+}
+
+#[cfg(test)]
+mod tests {
+    use actix_service::Service;
+    use actix_web::http::StatusCode;
+    use actix_web::{test, web, App, HttpMessage};
+    use diesel::prelude::*;
+
+    use super::delete_feed;
+    use crate::auth::extractor::AuthUser;
+    use crate::database::establish_connection;
+    use crate::schema::{feed, feed_item};
+    use crate::test_helpers::{
+        delete_feed as cleanup_feed, delete_user, insert_feed, insert_feed_item, insert_user,
+    };
+
+    #[actix_web::test]
+    async fn delete_feed_removes_feed_and_items() {
+        let mut connection = establish_connection();
+        let user = insert_user(&mut connection, "secret");
+        let f = insert_feed(&mut connection, user.id);
+        let item = insert_feed_item(&mut connection, f.id, false);
+
+        let user_id = user.id;
+        let app = test::init_service(
+            App::new()
+                .wrap_fn(move |req, srv| {
+                    req.extensions_mut().insert(AuthUser(user_id));
+                    srv.call(req)
+                })
+                .route("/feed/{feed_id}", web::delete().to(delete_feed)),
+        )
+        .await;
+        let req = test::TestRequest::delete()
+            .uri(&format!("/feed/{}", f.id))
+            .to_request();
+        let resp = test::call_service(&app, req).await;
+
+        assert_eq!(StatusCode::NO_CONTENT, resp.status());
+
+        let feed_exists: i64 = feed::table
+            .filter(feed::id.eq(f.id))
+            .count()
+            .get_result(&mut connection)
+            .unwrap();
+        assert_eq!(0, feed_exists);
+
+        let item_exists: i64 = feed_item::table
+            .filter(feed_item::id.eq(item.id))
+            .count()
+            .get_result(&mut connection)
+            .unwrap();
+        assert_eq!(0, item_exists);
+
+        delete_user(&mut connection, user.id);
+    }
+
+    #[actix_web::test]
+    async fn delete_feed_returns_404_for_nonexistent_feed() {
+        let app = test::init_service(
+            App::new()
+                .wrap_fn(move |req, srv| {
+                    req.extensions_mut().insert(AuthUser(1));
+                    srv.call(req)
+                })
+                .route("/feed/{feed_id}", web::delete().to(delete_feed)),
+        )
+        .await;
+        let req = test::TestRequest::delete()
+            .uri("/feed/999999999")
+            .to_request();
+        let resp = test::call_service(&app, req).await;
+
+        assert_eq!(StatusCode::NOT_FOUND, resp.status());
+    }
+
+    #[actix_web::test]
+    async fn delete_feed_does_not_affect_other_feeds() {
+        let mut connection = establish_connection();
+        let user = insert_user(&mut connection, "secret");
+        let feed_a = insert_feed(&mut connection, user.id);
+        let feed_b = insert_feed(&mut connection, user.id);
+
+        let user_id = user.id;
+        let app = test::init_service(
+            App::new()
+                .wrap_fn(move |req, srv| {
+                    req.extensions_mut().insert(AuthUser(user_id));
+                    srv.call(req)
+                })
+                .route("/feed/{feed_id}", web::delete().to(delete_feed)),
+        )
+        .await;
+        let req = test::TestRequest::delete()
+            .uri(&format!("/feed/{}", feed_a.id))
+            .to_request();
+        let resp = test::call_service(&app, req).await;
+
+        assert_eq!(StatusCode::NO_CONTENT, resp.status());
+
+        let feed_b_exists: i64 = feed::table
+            .filter(feed::id.eq(feed_b.id))
+            .count()
+            .get_result(&mut connection)
+            .unwrap();
+        assert_eq!(1, feed_b_exists);
+
+        cleanup_feed(&mut connection, feed_b.id);
+        delete_user(&mut connection, user.id);
+    }
+
+    #[actix_web::test]
+    async fn delete_feed_rejects_other_users_feed() {
+        let mut connection = establish_connection();
+        let user_a = insert_user(&mut connection, "secret");
+        let user_b = insert_user(&mut connection, "secret");
+        let feed_b = insert_feed(&mut connection, user_b.id);
+
+        let user_a_id = user_a.id;
+        let app = test::init_service(
+            App::new()
+                .wrap_fn(move |req, srv| {
+                    req.extensions_mut().insert(AuthUser(user_a_id));
+                    srv.call(req)
+                })
+                .route("/feed/{feed_id}", web::delete().to(delete_feed)),
+        )
+        .await;
+        let req = test::TestRequest::delete()
+            .uri(&format!("/feed/{}", feed_b.id))
+            .to_request();
+        let resp = test::call_service(&app, req).await;
+
+        assert_eq!(StatusCode::NOT_FOUND, resp.status());
+
+        let feed_b_exists: i64 = feed::table
+            .filter(feed::id.eq(feed_b.id))
+            .count()
+            .get_result(&mut connection)
+            .unwrap();
+        assert_eq!(1, feed_b_exists);
+
+        cleanup_feed(&mut connection, feed_b.id);
+        delete_user(&mut connection, user_a.id);
+        delete_user(&mut connection, user_b.id);
+    }
+}

src/reader/feeds.rs

@@ -1,9 +1,10 @@
-use std::error::Error;
-
 use rss::Channel;
 
-pub async fn get_feed(feed: &str) -> Result<Channel, Box<dyn Error>> {
+use super::net::safe_fetch;
-    let content = reqwest::get(feed).await?.bytes().await?;
+use crate::error::AppError;
+
+pub async fn get_feed(feed: &str) -> Result<Channel, AppError> {
+    let content = safe_fetch(feed).await?.bytes().await?;
     let channel = Channel::read_from(&content[..])?;
     log::debug!("{:?}", channel);
     Ok(channel)

src/reader/get.rs

@@ -1,3 +1,5 @@
+use crate::auth::extractor::AuthUser;
+use crate::error::AppError;
 use crate::json_serialization::user::JsonUser;
 use crate::models::feed::rss_feed::Feed;
 use crate::models::feed_item::rss_feed_item::FeedItem;
@@ -9,22 +11,29 @@ use crate::{
     schema::feed::{self, user_id},
     schema::feed_item,
 };
-use actix_web::{web, HttpRequest, Responder};
+use actix_web::{web, HttpRequest, HttpResponse, Responder};
 use chrono::Local;
 use diesel::prelude::*;
 
 use super::structs::article::Article;
 
-pub async fn get(path: web::Path<JsonUser>, req: HttpRequest) -> impl Responder {
+pub async fn get(
+    path: web::Path<JsonUser>,
+    req: HttpRequest,
+    auth_user: AuthUser,
+) -> Result<HttpResponse, AppError> {
     let request = req.clone();
     let req_user_id = path.user_id;
     log::info!("Received user_id: {}", req_user_id);
 
+    if auth_user.0 != req_user_id {
+        return Ok(HttpResponse::Forbidden().finish());
+    }
+
     let mut connection: diesel::PgConnection = establish_connection();
     let feeds: Vec<Feed> = feed::table
         .filter(user_id.eq(req_user_id))
-        .load::<Feed>(&mut connection)
+        .load::<Feed>(&mut connection)?;
-        .unwrap();
 
     let mut feed_aggregates: Vec<FeedAggregate> = Vec::new();
     for feed in feeds {
@@ -32,8 +41,7 @@ pub async fn get(path: web::Path<JsonUser>, req: HttpRequest) -> impl Responder
             .filter(feed_id.eq(feed.id))
             .filter(read.eq(false))
             .order(id.asc())
-            .load(&mut connection)
+            .load(&mut connection)?;
-            .unwrap();
 
         log::info!(
             "Load {} feed items for feed: {}",
@@ -70,15 +78,17 @@ pub async fn get(path: web::Path<JsonUser>, req: HttpRequest) -> impl Responder
         feeds: feed_aggregates,
     };
 
-    articles.respond_to(&request)
+    Ok(articles.respond_to(&request).map_into_boxed_body())
 }
 
 #[cfg(test)]
 mod tests {
+    use actix_service::Service;
     use actix_web::http::StatusCode;
-    use actix_web::{test, web, App};
+    use actix_web::{test, web, App, HttpMessage};
 
     use super::get;
+    use crate::auth::extractor::AuthUser;
     use crate::database::establish_connection;
     use crate::test_helpers::{
         delete_feed, delete_feed_item, delete_user, insert_feed, insert_feed_item, insert_user,
@@ -92,8 +102,16 @@ mod tests {
         let unread = insert_feed_item(&mut connection, feed.id, false);
         let read = insert_feed_item(&mut connection, feed.id, true);
 
-        let app =
+        let user_id = user.id;
-            test::init_service(App::new().route("/get/{user_id}", web::get().to(get))).await;
+        let app = test::init_service(
+            App::new()
+                .wrap_fn(move |req, srv| {
+                    req.extensions_mut().insert(AuthUser(user_id));
+                    srv.call(req)
+                })
+                .route("/get/{user_id}", web::get().to(get)),
+        )
+        .await;
         let req = test::TestRequest::get()
             .uri(&format!("/get/{}", user.id))
             .to_request();
@@ -112,4 +130,30 @@ mod tests {
         delete_feed(&mut connection, feed.id);
         delete_user(&mut connection, user.id);
     }
+
+    #[actix_web::test]
+    async fn get_rejects_requests_for_another_user() {
+        let mut connection = establish_connection();
+        let user_a = insert_user(&mut connection, "secret");
+        let user_b = insert_user(&mut connection, "secret");
+
+        let app = test::init_service(
+            App::new()
+                .wrap_fn(move |req, srv| {
+                    req.extensions_mut().insert(AuthUser(user_a.id));
+                    srv.call(req)
+                })
+                .route("/get/{user_id}", web::get().to(get)),
+        )
+        .await;
+        let req = test::TestRequest::get()
+            .uri(&format!("/get/{}", user_b.id))
+            .to_request();
+        let resp = test::call_service(&app, req).await;
+
+        assert_eq!(StatusCode::FORBIDDEN, resp.status());
+
+        delete_user(&mut connection, user_a.id);
+        delete_user(&mut connection, user_b.id);
+    }
 }

src/reader/list_feeds.rs

@@ -0,0 +1,139 @@
+use actix_web::{web, HttpRequest, HttpResponse, Responder};
+use diesel::prelude::*;
+
+use crate::{
+    auth::extractor::AuthUser,
+    database::establish_connection,
+    error::AppError,
+    json_serialization::feed_info::{FeedInfo, FeedInfoList},
+    json_serialization::user::JsonUser,
+    schema::feed::{self, user_id},
+};
+
+pub async fn list_feeds(
+    path: web::Path<JsonUser>,
+    req: HttpRequest,
+    auth_user: AuthUser,
+) -> Result<HttpResponse, AppError> {
+    let request = req.clone();
+    let req_user_id = path.user_id;
+
+    if auth_user.0 != req_user_id {
+        return Ok(HttpResponse::Forbidden().finish());
+    }
+
+    let mut connection = establish_connection();
+    let feeds = feed::table
+        .filter(user_id.eq(req_user_id))
+        .select((feed::id, feed::title, feed::url))
+        .load::<(i32, String, String)>(&mut connection)?;
+
+    let feed_list: Vec<FeedInfo> = feeds
+        .into_iter()
+        .map(|(id, title, url)| FeedInfo { id, title, url })
+        .collect();
+
+    Ok(FeedInfoList { feeds: feed_list }
+        .respond_to(&request)
+        .map_into_boxed_body())
+}
+
+#[cfg(test)]
+mod tests {
+    use actix_service::Service;
+    use actix_web::http::StatusCode;
+    use actix_web::{test, web, App, HttpMessage};
+
+    use super::list_feeds;
+    use crate::auth::extractor::AuthUser;
+    use crate::database::establish_connection;
+    use crate::test_helpers::{delete_feed, delete_user, insert_feed, insert_user};
+
+    #[actix_web::test]
+    async fn list_feeds_returns_feeds_for_user() {
+        let mut connection = establish_connection();
+        let user = insert_user(&mut connection, "secret");
+        let feed = insert_feed(&mut connection, user.id);
+
+        let user_id = user.id;
+        let app = test::init_service(
+            App::new()
+                .wrap_fn(move |req, srv| {
+                    req.extensions_mut().insert(AuthUser(user_id));
+                    srv.call(req)
+                })
+                .route("/feeds/{user_id}", web::get().to(list_feeds)),
+        )
+        .await;
+        let req = test::TestRequest::get()
+            .uri(&format!("/feeds/{}", user.id))
+            .to_request();
+        let resp = test::call_service(&app, req).await;
+
+        assert_eq!(StatusCode::OK, resp.status());
+        let body = test::read_body(resp).await;
+        let body_str = String::from_utf8(body.to_vec()).unwrap();
+        assert!(body_str.contains(&feed.title));
+        assert!(body_str.contains(&feed.url));
+
+        delete_feed(&mut connection, feed.id);
+        delete_user(&mut connection, user.id);
+    }
+
+    #[actix_web::test]
+    async fn list_feeds_returns_empty_list_for_user_with_no_feeds() {
+        let mut connection = establish_connection();
+        let user = insert_user(&mut connection, "secret");
+
+        let user_id = user.id;
+        let app = test::init_service(
+            App::new()
+                .wrap_fn(move |req, srv| {
+                    req.extensions_mut().insert(AuthUser(user_id));
+                    srv.call(req)
+                })
+                .route("/feeds/{user_id}", web::get().to(list_feeds)),
+        )
+        .await;
+        let req = test::TestRequest::get()
+            .uri(&format!("/feeds/{}", user.id))
+            .to_request();
+        let resp = test::call_service(&app, req).await;
+
+        assert_eq!(StatusCode::OK, resp.status());
+        let body = test::read_body(resp).await;
+        let body_str = String::from_utf8(body.to_vec()).unwrap();
+        assert!(body_str.contains("\"feeds\":[]"));
+
+        delete_user(&mut connection, user.id);
+    }
+
+    #[actix_web::test]
+    async fn list_feeds_rejects_requests_for_another_user() {
+        let mut connection = establish_connection();
+        let user_a = insert_user(&mut connection, "secret");
+        let user_b = insert_user(&mut connection, "secret");
+        let feed_b = insert_feed(&mut connection, user_b.id);
+
+        let user_a_id = user_a.id;
+        let app = test::init_service(
+            App::new()
+                .wrap_fn(move |req, srv| {
+                    req.extensions_mut().insert(AuthUser(user_a_id));
+                    srv.call(req)
+                })
+                .route("/feeds/{user_id}", web::get().to(list_feeds)),
+        )
+        .await;
+        let req = test::TestRequest::get()
+            .uri(&format!("/feeds/{}", user_b.id))
+            .to_request();
+        let resp = test::call_service(&app, req).await;
+
+        assert_eq!(StatusCode::FORBIDDEN, resp.status());
+
+        delete_feed(&mut connection, feed_b.id);
+        delete_user(&mut connection, user_a.id);
+        delete_user(&mut connection, user_b.id);
+    }
+}

src/reader/mark_read.rs

@@ -1,42 +1,56 @@
+use crate::auth::extractor::AuthUser;
+use crate::error::AppError;
 use crate::schema::feed_item::{id, read};
 use crate::{
-    database::establish_connection, json_serialization::read_feed_item::ReadItem,
+    database::establish_connection,
-    models::feed_item::rss_feed_item::FeedItem, schema::feed_item,
+    json_serialization::read_feed_item::ReadItem,
+    models::feed_item::rss_feed_item::FeedItem,
+    schema::{feed, feed_item},
 };
 use actix_web::{web, HttpRequest, HttpResponse, Responder};
 use diesel::RunQueryDsl;
-use diesel::{ExpressionMethods, QueryDsl};
+use diesel::{ExpressionMethods, OptionalExtension, QueryDsl};
 
-pub async fn mark_read(_req: HttpRequest, path: web::Path<ReadItem>) -> impl Responder {
+pub async fn mark_read(
+    _req: HttpRequest,
+    path: web::Path<ReadItem>,
+    auth_user: AuthUser,
+) -> Result<impl Responder, AppError> {
     let mut connection = establish_connection();
     log::info!("Id: {}", path.id);
-    let feed_items: Vec<FeedItem> = feed_item::table
+
+    // Join through to `feed` so we can confirm the item belongs to the caller
+    // before mutating it. "Doesn't exist" and "not yours" both return 404.
+    let owned_item: Option<(FeedItem, i32)> = feed_item::table
+        .inner_join(feed::table)
         .filter(id.eq(path.id))
-        .load::<FeedItem>(&mut connection)
+        .select((feed_item::all_columns, feed::user_id))
-        .unwrap();
+        .first(&mut connection)
+        .optional()?;
 
-    if feed_items.len() != 1 {
+    let feed_item = match owned_item {
-        return HttpResponse::NotFound();
+        Some((feed_item, owner_id)) if owner_id == auth_user.0 => feed_item,
-    }
+        _ => return Ok(HttpResponse::NotFound().finish()),
+    };
 
-    let feed_item: &FeedItem = feed_items.first().unwrap();
+    let result = diesel::update(&feed_item)
-
-    let result: Result<usize, diesel::result::Error> = diesel::update(feed_item)
         .set(read.eq(true))
-        .execute(&mut connection);
+        .execute(&mut connection)?;
 
     log::info!("Mark as read: {:?}", result);
 
-    HttpResponse::Ok()
+    Ok(HttpResponse::Ok().finish())
 }
 
 #[cfg(test)]
 mod tests {
+    use actix_service::Service;
     use actix_web::http::StatusCode;
-    use actix_web::{test, web, App};
+    use actix_web::{test, web, App, HttpMessage};
     use diesel::prelude::*;
 
     use super::mark_read;
+    use crate::auth::extractor::AuthUser;
     use crate::database::establish_connection;
     use crate::models::feed_item::rss_feed_item::FeedItem;
     use crate::schema::feed_item;
@@ -51,8 +65,16 @@ mod tests {
         let feed = insert_feed(&mut connection, user.id);
         let item = insert_feed_item(&mut connection, feed.id, false);
 
-        let app =
+        let user_id = user.id;
-            test::init_service(App::new().route("/read/{id}", web::put().to(mark_read))).await;
+        let app = test::init_service(
+            App::new()
+                .wrap_fn(move |req, srv| {
+                    req.extensions_mut().insert(AuthUser(user_id));
+                    srv.call(req)
+                })
+                .route("/read/{id}", web::put().to(mark_read)),
+        )
+        .await;
         let req = test::TestRequest::put()
             .uri(&format!("/read/{}", item.id))
             .to_request();
@@ -73,11 +95,55 @@ mod tests {
 
     #[actix_web::test]
     async fn mark_read_returns_not_found_for_unknown_id() {
-        let app =
+        let app = test::init_service(
-            test::init_service(App::new().route("/read/{id}", web::put().to(mark_read))).await;
+            App::new()
+                .wrap_fn(move |req, srv| {
+                    req.extensions_mut().insert(AuthUser(1));
+                    srv.call(req)
+                })
+                .route("/read/{id}", web::put().to(mark_read)),
+        )
+        .await;
         let req = test::TestRequest::put().uri("/read/999999999").to_request();
         let resp = test::call_service(&app, req).await;
 
         assert_eq!(StatusCode::NOT_FOUND, resp.status());
     }
+
+    #[actix_web::test]
+    async fn mark_read_rejects_other_users_item() {
+        let mut connection = establish_connection();
+        let user_a = insert_user(&mut connection, "secret");
+        let user_b = insert_user(&mut connection, "secret");
+        let feed_b = insert_feed(&mut connection, user_b.id);
+        let item_b = insert_feed_item(&mut connection, feed_b.id, false);
+
+        let user_a_id = user_a.id;
+        let app = test::init_service(
+            App::new()
+                .wrap_fn(move |req, srv| {
+                    req.extensions_mut().insert(AuthUser(user_a_id));
+                    srv.call(req)
+                })
+                .route("/read/{id}", web::put().to(mark_read)),
+        )
+        .await;
+        let req = test::TestRequest::put()
+            .uri(&format!("/read/{}", item_b.id))
+            .to_request();
+        let resp = test::call_service(&app, req).await;
+
+        assert_eq!(StatusCode::NOT_FOUND, resp.status());
+
+        let updated: FeedItem = feed_item::table
+            .find(item_b.id)
+            .first(&mut connection)
+            .unwrap();
+        assert!(!updated.read);
+
+        delete_feed_item(&mut connection, item_b.id);
+        delete_feed(&mut connection, feed_b.id);
+        delete_user(&mut connection, user_a.id);
+        delete_user(&mut connection, user_b.id);
+    }
 }

src/reader/mod.rs

@@ -7,6 +7,7 @@ pub mod feeds;
 mod get;
 mod list_feeds;
 mod mark_read;
+pub mod net;
 mod read;
 mod scraper;
 pub mod structs;

src/reader/net.rs

@@ -0,0 +1,145 @@
+use std::net::IpAddr;
+
+use anyhow::bail;
+use reqwest::{redirect::Policy, Client, Response, Url};
+use tokio::net::lookup_host;
+
+use crate::error::AppError;
+
+// Outbound requests for feed/article URLs are driven by user input (feed URLs,
+// "read" links). Without these checks a user could point the server at
+// internal services or cloud metadata endpoints (e.g. http://169.254.169.254/)
+// and have it fetch them on their behalf (SSRF).
+pub async fn safe_fetch(url: &str) -> Result<Response, AppError> {
+    safe_fetch_inner(url).await.map_err(AppError::from)
+}
+
+// Redirects are validated and followed manually (rather than via
+// `redirect::Policy::default()`) so each hop's resolved address is checked
+// against `is_globally_routable` before it's fetched — otherwise an allowed
+// host could redirect to an internal address and bypass the checks below.
+const MAX_REDIRECTS: u8 = 5;
+
+async fn safe_fetch_inner(url: &str) -> anyhow::Result<Response> {
+    let client = Client::builder().redirect(Policy::none()).build()?;
+
+    let mut current = Url::parse(url)?;
+    for _ in 0..=MAX_REDIRECTS {
+        check_url_is_safe(&current).await?;
+
+        let response = client.get(current.clone()).send().await?;
+
+        if response.status().is_redirection() {
+            let location = response
+                .headers()
+                .get(reqwest::header::LOCATION)
+                .ok_or_else(|| {
+                    anyhow::anyhow!("redirect response from {} has no Location header", current)
+                })?
+                .to_str()?;
+            current = current.join(location)?;
+            continue;
+        }
+
+        return Ok(response);
+    }
+
+    bail!("refusing to fetch {}: too many redirects", url);
+}
+
+async fn check_url_is_safe(url: &Url) -> anyhow::Result<()> {
+    if url.scheme() != "http" && url.scheme() != "https" {
+        bail!("refusing to fetch {}: unsupported URL scheme", url);
+    }
+
+    let host = url
+        .host_str()
+        .ok_or_else(|| anyhow::anyhow!("refusing to fetch {}: URL has no host", url))?;
+    let port = url.port_or_known_default().unwrap_or(80);
+
+    let mut resolved_any = false;
+    for addr in lookup_host((host, port)).await? {
+        resolved_any = true;
+        if !is_globally_routable(addr.ip()) {
+            bail!(
+                "refusing to fetch {}: resolves to non-public address {}",
+                url,
+                addr.ip()
+            );
+        }
+    }
+    if !resolved_any {
+        bail!("refusing to fetch {}: host did not resolve to any address", url);
+    }
+
+    Ok(())
+}
+
+fn is_globally_routable(ip: IpAddr) -> bool {
+    match ip {
+        IpAddr::V4(v4) => {
+            !(v4.is_private()
+                || v4.is_loopback()
+                || v4.is_link_local()
+                || v4.is_unspecified()
+                || v4.is_broadcast()
+                || v4.is_multicast())
+        }
+        IpAddr::V6(v6) => {
+            if let Some(v4) = v6.to_ipv4_mapped() {
+                return is_globally_routable(IpAddr::V4(v4));
+            }
+
+            let segments = v6.segments();
+            let is_unique_local = (segments[0] & 0xfe00) == 0xfc00; // fc00::/7
+            let is_unicast_link_local = (segments[0] & 0xffc0) == 0xfe80; // fe80::/10
+
+            !(v6.is_loopback()
+                || v6.is_unspecified()
+                || v6.is_multicast()
+                || is_unique_local
+                || is_unicast_link_local)
+        }
+    }
+}
+
+#[cfg(test)]
+mod tests {
+    use super::*;
+
+    #[test]
+    fn rejects_loopback_and_private_addresses() {
+        assert!(!is_globally_routable("127.0.0.1".parse().unwrap()));
+        assert!(!is_globally_routable("10.0.0.5".parse().unwrap()));
+        assert!(!is_globally_routable("192.168.1.1".parse().unwrap()));
+        assert!(!is_globally_routable("169.254.169.254".parse().unwrap()));
+        assert!(!is_globally_routable("::1".parse().unwrap()));
+        assert!(!is_globally_routable("fc00::1".parse().unwrap()));
+        assert!(!is_globally_routable("fe80::1".parse().unwrap()));
+        assert!(!is_globally_routable("::ffff:127.0.0.1".parse().unwrap()));
+    }
+
+    #[test]
+    fn allows_public_addresses() {
+        assert!(is_globally_routable("93.184.216.34".parse().unwrap()));
+        assert!(is_globally_routable("2606:2800:220:1:248:1893:25c8:1946".parse().unwrap()));
+    }
+
+    #[actix_web::test]
+    async fn rejects_unsupported_schemes() {
+        let result = safe_fetch("ftp://example.test/file").await;
+        assert!(result.is_err());
+    }
+
+    #[actix_web::test]
+    async fn rejects_loopback_urls() {
+        let result = safe_fetch("http://127.0.0.1:8001/").await;
+        assert!(result.is_err());
+    }
+
+    #[actix_web::test]
+    async fn rejects_link_local_metadata_url() {
+        let result = safe_fetch("http://169.254.169.254/latest/meta-data/").await;
+        assert!(result.is_err());
+    }
+}

src/reader/scraper/content.rs

@@ -1,8 +1,9 @@
-use reqwest::Error;
+use super::super::net::safe_fetch;
+use crate::error::AppError;
 
 // Do a request for the given URL, with a minimum time between requests
 // to avoid overloading the server.
-pub async fn do_throttled_request(url: &str) -> Result<String, Error> {
+pub async fn do_throttled_request(url: &str) -> Result<String, AppError> {
-    let response = reqwest::get(url).await?;
+    let response = safe_fetch(url).await?;
-    response.text().await
+    Ok(response.text().await?)
 }

src/reader/sync.rs

@@ -1,4 +1,6 @@
 use super::feeds;
+use crate::auth::extractor::AuthUser;
+use crate::error::AppError;
 use crate::json_serialization::user::JsonUser;
 use crate::models::feed::rss_feed::Feed;
 use crate::models::feed_item::new_feed_item::NewFeedItem;
@@ -11,12 +13,13 @@ use crate::{
         feed_item,
     },
 };
-use actix_web::{web, HttpRequest, HttpResponse, Responder};
+use actix_web::{web, HttpRequest, HttpResponse};
-use chrono::{DateTime, Duration, Local, NaiveDateTime};
+use chrono::{DateTime, Local, NaiveDateTime};
 use dateparser::parse;
 use diesel::prelude::*;
 use rss::Item;
 use scraper::{Html, Selector};
+use std::collections::{HashMap, HashSet};
 
 fn get_date(date_str: &str) -> Result<NaiveDateTime, chrono::ParseError> {
     if let Ok(result) = parse(date_str) {
@@ -46,6 +49,20 @@ fn escape_html_attr(value: &str) -> String {
         .replace('>', "&gt;")
 }
 
+// Feed-supplied `<img>` markup is rendered as-is (via `v-html`) in the frontend,
+// so strip everything except a harmless image tag before it's stored — in
+// particular event handlers like `onerror`/`onload` that a malicious feed
+// could use for XSS.
+fn sanitize_img_html(html: &str) -> String {
+    let allowed_attributes = HashSet::from(["src", "alt", "title"]);
+
+    ammonia::Builder::default()
+        .tags(HashSet::from(["img"]))
+        .tag_attributes(HashMap::from([("img", allowed_attributes)]))
+        .clean(html)
+        .to_string()
+}
+
 // Some feeds (e.g. Deutsche Welle) don't embed an <img> in the item content at
 // all — they carry the article image as an RSS <enclosure> instead. Build an
 // <img> tag from it so those feeds get a preview image too.
@@ -60,14 +77,22 @@ fn enclosure_image_html(item: &Item) -> Option<String> {
     ))
 }
 
-fn create_feed_item(item: Item, feed: &Feed, connection: &mut PgConnection) {
+fn create_feed_item(item: Item, feed: &Feed, connection: &mut PgConnection) -> anyhow::Result<()> {
-    let item_title = item.title.clone().unwrap();
+    // Items without a title or link are malformed/unusable — skip them rather
+    // than failing the whole sync over one bad entry from an external feed.
+    let Some(item_title) = item.title.clone() else {
+        log::warn!("Skipping feed item without a title.");
+        return Ok(());
+    };
+    if item.link.is_none() {
+        log::warn!("Skipping feed item without a link: {}", item_title);
+        return Ok(());
+    }
     log::info!("Create feed item: {}", item_title);
 
-    // Resolve the publication date before any HTML parsing or DB work so we can
+    // Items without a pub_date are treated as current (inserted unconditionally)
-    // bail out early for old articles. Items without a pub_date are treated as
+    // — feeds that don't publish dates are typically small/curated enough that
-    // current (inserted unconditionally) — feeds that don't publish dates are
+    // this is fine.
-    // typically small/curated enough that this is fine.
     let mut time: NaiveDateTime = Local::now().naive_local();
     if let Some(pub_date) = item.pub_date() {
         time = match get_date(pub_date) {
@@ -79,32 +104,40 @@ fn create_feed_item(item: Item, feed: &Feed, connection: &mut PgConnection) {
         };
     }
 
-    let cutoff = Local::now().naive_local() - Duration::days(14);
-    if time < cutoff {
-        log::info!("Skipping item {} (older than 2 weeks).", item_title);
-        return;
-    }
-
     let base_content: &str = item.content().or(item.description()).unwrap_or_default();
 
     let frag = Html::parse_fragment(base_content);
     let mut content = "".to_string();
 
-    let selector_img = Selector::parse("img").unwrap();
+    // Some feeds (e.g. Stuttgarter Nachrichten) embed a social-sharing widget
+    // (WhatsApp/Email/Facebook/... links plus a "Link kopiert" tooltip) in the
+    // article content. It's not part of the article and isn't present in the
+    // scraped/readable edition either, so skip its text when flattening below.
+    let selector_social_bar =
+        Selector::parse("#article-social-bar").expect("\"#article-social-bar\" is a valid CSS selector");
+    let excluded_node_ids: std::collections::HashSet<_> = frag
+        .select(&selector_social_bar)
+        .flat_map(|el| el.descendants().map(|node| node.id()))
+        .collect();
+
+    let selector_img = Selector::parse("img").expect("\"img\" is a valid CSS selector");
     match frag.select(&selector_img).find(image_src_is_resolvable) {
         Some(image) => {
-            content.push_str(&image.html());
+            content.push_str(&sanitize_img_html(&image.html()));
             content.push_str("<br>");
         }
         None => {
             if let Some(image_html) = enclosure_image_html(&item) {
-                content.push_str(&image_html);
+                content.push_str(&sanitize_img_html(&image_html));
                 content.push_str("<br>");
             }
         }
     }
 
     for node in frag.tree.nodes() {
+        if excluded_node_ids.contains(&node.id()) {
+            continue;
+        }
         if let scraper::node::Node::Text(text) = node.value() {
             content.push_str(&text.text);
         }
@@ -113,15 +146,14 @@ fn create_feed_item(item: Item, feed: &Feed, connection: &mut PgConnection) {
     let existing_item: Vec<FeedItem> = feed_item::table
         .filter(feed_id.eq(feed.id))
         .filter(title.eq(&item_title))
-        .load(connection)
+        .load(connection)?;
-        .unwrap();
 
     if existing_item.is_empty() {
         let new_feed_item = NewFeedItem::new(
             feed.id,
             content.clone(),
             item_title.clone(),
-            item.link.unwrap(),
+            item.link.expect("checked above"),
             Some(time),
         );
         let insert_result = diesel::insert_into(feed_item::table)
@@ -132,30 +164,26 @@ fn create_feed_item(item: Item, feed: &Feed, connection: &mut PgConnection) {
     } else {
         log::info!("Item {} already exists.", item_title);
     }
+
+    Ok(())
 }
 
-// Items without a `created_ts` (e.g. ones inserted before this column existed,
+pub async fn sync(
-// or whose feed didn't provide a publish date) are left alone — `lt` never
+    _req: HttpRequest,
-// matches NULL, so there's nothing to special-case here.
+    data: web::Json<JsonUser>,
-fn delete_old_feed_items(connection: &mut PgConnection) {
+    auth_user: AuthUser,
-    let cutoff = Local::now().naive_local() - Duration::days(14);
+) -> Result<HttpResponse, AppError> {
-    let result = diesel::delete(feed_item::table.filter(feed_item::created_ts.lt(cutoff)))
-        .execute(connection);
-
-    log::info!("Deleted old feed items (older than 2 weeks): {:?}", result);
-}
-
-pub async fn sync(_req: HttpRequest, data: web::Json<JsonUser>) -> impl Responder {
-    let mut connection: diesel::PgConnection = establish_connection();
-
-    delete_old_feed_items(&mut connection);
-
     let req_user_id: i32 = data.user_id;
 
+    if auth_user.0 != req_user_id {
+        return Ok(HttpResponse::Forbidden().finish());
+    }
+
+    let mut connection: diesel::PgConnection = establish_connection();
+
     let feeds: Vec<Feed> = feed::table
         .filter(user_id.eq(req_user_id))
-        .load::<Feed>(&mut connection)
+        .load::<Feed>(&mut connection)?;
-        .unwrap();
 
     log::info!("Found {} feeds to sync.", feeds.len());
 
@@ -167,14 +195,16 @@ pub async fn sync(_req: HttpRequest, data: web::Json<JsonUser>) -> impl Responde
             Ok(channel) => {
                 for item in channel.into_items() {
                     log::info!("{:?}", item);
-                    create_feed_item(item, &feed, &mut connection);
+                    if let Err(e) = create_feed_item(item, &feed, &mut connection) {
+                        log::error!("Could not create feed item for {}: {:?}", feed.url, e);
+                    }
                 }
             }
             Err(e) => log::error!("Could not get channel {}. Error: {}", feed.url, e),
         }
     }
 
-    HttpResponse::Ok()
+    Ok(HttpResponse::Ok().finish())
 }
 
 #[cfg(test)]
@@ -184,6 +214,7 @@ mod tests {
     use crate::models::user::rss_user::User;
     use crate::schema::users;
     use crate::test_helpers::unique_suffix;
+    use chrono::Duration;
 
     use super::*;
 
@@ -271,93 +302,46 @@ mod tests {
         );
     }
 
-    #[actix_web::test]
+    #[test]
-    async fn delete_old_feed_items_removes_items_older_than_two_weeks_but_keeps_recent_ones() {
+    fn sanitize_img_html_strips_event_handlers() {
-        let mut connection = establish_connection();
+        let sanitized = sanitize_img_html(r#"<img src="x" onerror="alert(1)">"#);
-        let suffix = unique_suffix();
 
-        let new_user = NewUser::new(
+        assert!(!sanitized.contains("onerror"));
-            format!("cleanup_test_{suffix}"),
+        assert!(!sanitized.contains("alert"));
-            format!("cleanup_{suffix}@example.test"),
+        assert!(sanitized.contains(r#"src="x""#));
-            "secret".to_string(),
+    }
+
+    #[test]
+    fn sanitize_img_html_keeps_only_allowed_attributes() {
+        let sanitized = sanitize_img_html(
+            r#"<img src="https://example.test/img.jpg" alt="desc" title="t" style="display:none" class="evil">"#,
         );
-        let user: User = diesel::insert_into(users::table)
-            .values(&new_user)
-            .get_result(&mut connection)
-            .unwrap();
 
-        let new_feed = NewFeed::new(
+        assert!(sanitized.contains(r#"src="https://example.test/img.jpg""#));
-            format!("Cleanup test feed {suffix}"),
+        assert!(sanitized.contains(r#"alt="desc""#));
-            format!("https://example.test/feed/{suffix}"),
+        assert!(sanitized.contains(r#"title="t""#));
-            user.id,
+        assert!(!sanitized.contains("style"));
-        );
+        assert!(!sanitized.contains("class"));
-        let feed: Feed = diesel::insert_into(feed::table)
-            .values(&new_feed)
-            .get_result(&mut connection)
-            .unwrap();
-
-        let now = Local::now().naive_local();
-        let old_item = NewFeedItem::new(
-            feed.id,
-            "old content".to_string(),
-            format!("Old article {suffix}"),
-            format!("https://example.test/article/old-{suffix}"),
-            Some(now - Duration::days(20)),
-        );
-        let recent_item = NewFeedItem::new(
-            feed.id,
-            "recent content".to_string(),
-            format!("Recent article {suffix}"),
-            format!("https://example.test/article/recent-{suffix}"),
-            Some(now - Duration::days(1)),
-        );
-        diesel::insert_into(feed_item::table)
-            .values(&old_item)
-            .execute(&mut connection)
-            .unwrap();
-        let recent: FeedItem = diesel::insert_into(feed_item::table)
-            .values(&recent_item)
-            .get_result(&mut connection)
-            .unwrap();
-
-        delete_old_feed_items(&mut connection);
-
-        let remaining: Vec<FeedItem> = feed_item::table
-            .filter(feed_id.eq(feed.id))
-            .load(&mut connection)
-            .unwrap();
-
-        assert_eq!(1, remaining.len(), "only the recent item should survive cleanup");
-        assert_eq!(recent.id, remaining[0].id);
-
-        diesel::delete(feed_item::table.filter(feed_id.eq(feed.id)))
-            .execute(&mut connection)
-            .ok();
-        diesel::delete(feed::table.filter(feed::id.eq(feed.id)))
-            .execute(&mut connection)
-            .ok();
-        diesel::delete(users::table.filter(users::id.eq(user.id)))
-            .execute(&mut connection)
-            .ok();
     }
 
     #[actix_web::test]
-    async fn create_feed_item_skips_articles_older_than_two_weeks() {
+    async fn create_feed_item_inserts_articles_older_than_two_weeks() {
         let mut connection = establish_connection();
         let suffix = unique_suffix();
 
         let new_user = NewUser::new(
-            format!("age_skip_test_{suffix}"),
+            format!("age_test_{suffix}"),
-            format!("age_skip_{suffix}@example.test"),
+            format!("age_{suffix}@example.test"),
             "secret".to_string(),
-        );
+        )
+        .unwrap();
         let user: User = diesel::insert_into(users::table)
             .values(&new_user)
             .get_result(&mut connection)
             .unwrap();
 
         let new_feed = NewFeed::new(
-            format!("Age skip test feed {suffix}"),
+            format!("Age test feed {suffix}"),
             format!("https://example.test/feed/{suffix}"),
             user.id,
         );
@@ -366,7 +350,9 @@ mod tests {
             .get_result(&mut connection)
             .unwrap();
 
-        // Item with a pub_date 20 days ago — should be ignored by create_feed_item.
+        // Item with a pub_date 20 days ago — should still be inserted, since
+        // infrequently-updated feeds (or infrequent syncs) must not lose
+        // articles the user hasn't seen yet.
         let old_date = (Local::now() - Duration::days(20))
             .format("%a, %d %b %Y %H:%M:%S %z")
             .to_string();
@@ -382,19 +368,15 @@ mod tests {
         fresh_item.set_link(Some(format!("https://example.test/fresh/{suffix}")));
         fresh_item.set_content(Some("<p>fresh</p>".to_string()));
 
-        create_feed_item(old_item, &feed, &mut connection);
+        create_feed_item(old_item, &feed, &mut connection).unwrap();
-        create_feed_item(fresh_item, &feed, &mut connection);
+        create_feed_item(fresh_item, &feed, &mut connection).unwrap();
 
         let items: Vec<FeedItem> = feed_item::table
             .filter(feed_id.eq(feed.id))
             .load(&mut connection)
             .unwrap();
 
-        assert_eq!(1, items.len(), "old item should have been skipped");
+        assert_eq!(2, items.len(), "both old and fresh items should be inserted");
-        assert!(
-            items[0].title.contains("Fresh article"),
-            "only the fresh item should be present"
-        );
 
         diesel::delete(feed_item::table.filter(feed_id.eq(feed.id)))
             .execute(&mut connection)
@@ -416,7 +398,8 @@ mod tests {
             format!("sync_test_{suffix}"),
             format!("sync_{suffix}@example.test"),
             "secret".to_string(),
-        );
+        )
+        .unwrap();
         let user: User = diesel::insert_into(users::table)
             .values(&new_user)
             .get_result(&mut connection)
@@ -437,8 +420,8 @@ mod tests {
         item.set_link(Some(format!("https://example.test/article/{suffix}")));
         item.set_content(Some("<p>Hello world</p>".to_string()));
 
-        create_feed_item(item.clone(), &feed, &mut connection);
+        create_feed_item(item.clone(), &feed, &mut connection).unwrap();
-        create_feed_item(item, &feed, &mut connection);
+        create_feed_item(item, &feed, &mut connection).unwrap();
 
         let items: Vec<FeedItem> = feed_item::table
             .filter(feed_id.eq(feed.id))
@@ -456,4 +439,123 @@ mod tests {
             .execute(&mut connection)
             .ok();
     }
+
+    #[actix_web::test]
+    async fn create_feed_item_strips_onerror_from_feed_image() {
+        let mut connection = establish_connection();
+        let suffix = unique_suffix();
+
+        let new_user = NewUser::new(
+            format!("xss_test_{suffix}"),
+            format!("xss_{suffix}@example.test"),
+            "secret".to_string(),
+        )
+        .unwrap();
+        let user: User = diesel::insert_into(users::table)
+            .values(&new_user)
+            .get_result(&mut connection)
+            .unwrap();
+
+        let new_feed = NewFeed::new(
+            format!("XSS test feed {suffix}"),
+            format!("https://example.test/feed/{suffix}"),
+            user.id,
+        );
+        let feed: Feed = diesel::insert_into(feed::table)
+            .values(&new_feed)
+            .get_result(&mut connection)
+            .unwrap();
+
+        let mut item = Item::default();
+        item.set_title(Some(format!("XSS article {suffix}")));
+        item.set_link(Some(format!("https://example.test/xss/{suffix}")));
+        item.set_content(Some(
+            r#"<img src="https://example.test/real.jpg" onerror="alert(1)"><p>text</p>"#
+                .to_string(),
+        ));
+
+        create_feed_item(item, &feed, &mut connection).unwrap();
+
+        let stored: FeedItem = feed_item::table
+            .filter(feed_id.eq(feed.id))
+            .first(&mut connection)
+            .unwrap();
+
+        assert!(!stored.content.contains("onerror"));
+        assert!(!stored.content.contains("alert"));
+        assert!(stored.content.contains(r#"src="https://example.test/real.jpg""#));
+
+        diesel::delete(feed_item::table.filter(feed_id.eq(feed.id)))
+            .execute(&mut connection)
+            .ok();
+        diesel::delete(feed::table.filter(feed::id.eq(feed.id)))
+            .execute(&mut connection)
+            .ok();
+        diesel::delete(users::table.filter(users::id.eq(user.id)))
+            .execute(&mut connection)
+            .ok();
+    }
+
+    #[actix_web::test]
+    async fn create_feed_item_strips_social_sharing_widget() {
+        let mut connection = establish_connection();
+        let suffix = unique_suffix();
+
+        let new_user = NewUser::new(
+            format!("social_bar_test_{suffix}"),
+            format!("social_bar_{suffix}@example.test"),
+            "secret".to_string(),
+        )
+        .unwrap();
+        let user: User = diesel::insert_into(users::table)
+            .values(&new_user)
+            .get_result(&mut connection)
+            .unwrap();
+
+        let new_feed = NewFeed::new(
+            format!("Social bar test feed {suffix}"),
+            format!("https://example.test/feed/{suffix}"),
+            user.id,
+        );
+        let feed: Feed = diesel::insert_into(feed::table)
+            .values(&new_feed)
+            .get_result(&mut connection)
+            .unwrap();
+
+        let mut item = Item::default();
+        item.set_title(Some(format!("Social bar article {suffix}")));
+        item.set_link(Some(format!("https://example.test/article/{suffix}")));
+        item.set_content(Some(
+            r#"<p>Article text</p>
+            <div id="article-social-bar" data-noprint="true">
+              <ul>
+                <li><a id="whatsapp" href="whatsapp://send?text=foo">&nbsp;</a></li>
+                <li><a id="link_copy" onclick="copyToClipboard()">&nbsp;</a>
+                  <p>Link kopiert</p>
+                </li>
+              </ul>
+            </div>"#
+                .to_string(),
+        ));
+
+        create_feed_item(item, &feed, &mut connection).unwrap();
+
+        let items: Vec<FeedItem> = feed_item::table
+            .filter(feed_id.eq(feed.id))
+            .load(&mut connection)
+            .unwrap();
+        assert_eq!(1, items.len());
+        assert!(items[0].content.contains("Article text"));
+        assert!(!items[0].content.contains("Link kopiert"));
+
+        diesel::delete(feed_item::table.filter(feed_id.eq(feed.id)))
+            .execute(&mut connection)
+            .ok();
+        diesel::delete(feed::table.filter(feed::id.eq(feed.id)))
+            .execute(&mut connection)
+            .ok();
+        diesel::delete(users::table.filter(users::id.eq(user.id)))
+            .execute(&mut connection)
+            .ok();
+    }
 }

src/schema.rs

@@ -28,6 +28,7 @@ diesel::table! {
         email -> Varchar,
         password -> Varchar,
         unique_id -> Varchar,
+        token_version -> Int4,
     }
 }
 

src/test_helpers.rs

@@ -28,7 +28,8 @@ pub fn insert_user(connection: &mut PgConnection, password: &str) -> User {
         format!("test_user_{suffix}"),
         format!("test_{suffix}@example.test"),
         password.to_string(),
-    );
+    )
+    .expect("failed to hash test user password");
     diesel::insert_into(users::table)
         .values(&new_user)
         .get_result(connection)

src/views/auth/login.rs

@@ -1,5 +1,6 @@
 use crate::database::establish_connection;
 use crate::diesel;
+use crate::error::AppError;
 use crate::json_serialization::login::Login;
 use crate::models::user::rss_user::User;
 use crate::schema::users;
@@ -7,7 +8,7 @@ use crate::{auth::jwt::JwtToken, schema::users::username};
 use actix_web::{web, HttpResponse};
 use diesel::prelude::*;
 
-pub async fn login(credentials: web::Json<Login>) -> HttpResponse {
+pub async fn login(credentials: web::Json<Login>) -> Result<HttpResponse, AppError> {
     let username_cred: String = credentials.username.clone();
     let password: String = credentials.password.clone();
 
@@ -15,32 +16,30 @@ pub async fn login(credentials: web::Json<Login>) -> HttpResponse {
 
     let users: Vec<User> = users::table
         .filter(username.eq(username_cred.as_str()))
-        .load::<User>(&mut connection)
+        .load::<User>(&mut connection)?;
-        .unwrap();
 
     if users.is_empty() {
-        return HttpResponse::NotFound().await.unwrap();
+        return Ok(HttpResponse::NotFound().finish());
     } else if users.len() > 1 {
         log::error!(
             "multiple user have the usernam: {}",
             credentials.username.clone()
         );
-        return HttpResponse::Conflict().await.unwrap();
+        return Ok(HttpResponse::Conflict().finish());
     }
 
     let user: &User = &users[0];
 
-    match user.clone().verify(password) {
+    match user.clone().verify(password)? {
         true => {
             log::info!("verified password successfully for user {}", user.id);
-            let token: String = JwtToken::encode(user.clone().id);
+            let token: String = JwtToken::encode(user.id, user.token_version);
-            HttpResponse::Ok()
+            Ok(HttpResponse::Ok()
                 .insert_header(("token", token))
                 .insert_header(("user_id", user.id))
-                .await
+                .finish())
-                .unwrap()
         }
-        false => HttpResponse::Unauthorized().await.unwrap(),
+        false => Ok(HttpResponse::Unauthorized().finish()),
     }
 }
 

src/views/auth/logout.rs

@@ -1,25 +1,62 @@
 use actix_web::HttpResponse;
+use diesel::prelude::*;
 
-// JWT auth is stateless and there is no token blacklist, so logging out is
+use crate::auth::extractor::AuthUser;
-// purely a client-side action (discarding the stored token). This endpoint
+use crate::database::establish_connection;
-// exists so the frontend has something to call and gets a clean response.
+use crate::error::AppError;
-pub async fn logout() -> HttpResponse {
+use crate::schema::users;
-    HttpResponse::Ok().finish()
+
+/// Invalidates every token previously issued for this user by bumping
+/// `token_version` — the auth middleware rejects tokens whose `tv` claim no
+/// longer matches the stored value.
+pub async fn logout(auth_user: AuthUser) -> Result<HttpResponse, AppError> {
+    let mut connection = establish_connection();
+
+    diesel::update(users::table.find(auth_user.0))
+        .set(users::token_version.eq(users::token_version + 1))
+        .execute(&mut connection)?;
+
+    Ok(HttpResponse::Ok().finish())
 }
 
 #[cfg(test)]
 mod tests {
+    use actix_service::Service;
     use actix_web::http::StatusCode;
-    use actix_web::{test, web, App};
+    use actix_web::{test, web, App, HttpMessage};
+    use diesel::prelude::*;
 
     use super::logout;
+    use crate::auth::extractor::AuthUser;
+    use crate::database::establish_connection;
+    use crate::models::user::rss_user::User;
+    use crate::schema::users;
+    use crate::test_helpers::{delete_user, insert_user};
 
     #[actix_web::test]
-    async fn logout_returns_ok() {
+    async fn logout_bumps_token_version() {
-        let app = test::init_service(App::new().route("/logout", web::post().to(logout))).await;
+        let mut connection = establish_connection();
+        let user = insert_user(&mut connection, "secret");
+        let user_id = user.id;
+        let initial_version = user.token_version;
+
+        let app = test::init_service(
+            App::new()
+                .wrap_fn(move |req, srv| {
+                    req.extensions_mut().insert(AuthUser(user_id));
+                    srv.call(req)
+                })
+                .route("/logout", web::post().to(logout)),
+        )
+        .await;
         let req = test::TestRequest::post().uri("/logout").to_request();
         let resp = test::call_service(&app, req).await;
 
         assert_eq!(StatusCode::OK, resp.status());
+
+        let updated: User = users::table.find(user_id).first(&mut connection).unwrap();
+        assert_eq!(initial_version + 1, updated.token_version);
+
+        delete_user(&mut connection, user_id);
     }
 }

src/views/auth/mod.rs

@@ -1,3 +1,4 @@
+use actix_governor::{Governor, GovernorConfigBuilder};
 use actix_web::web;
 use actix_web::web::ServiceConfig;
 
@@ -12,9 +13,19 @@ pub fn auth_factory(app: &mut ServiceConfig) {
         backend: true,
     };
 
-    app.route(
+    // Login is the only unauthenticated endpoint that checks a password, so
-        &base_path.define(String::from("/login")),
+    // it's the only one worth rate-limiting against brute-force/credential
-        web::post().to(login::login),
+    // stuffing. One request every 2s with a burst of 5 per IP.
+    let login_rate_limit = GovernorConfigBuilder::default()
+        .seconds_per_request(2)
+        .burst_size(5)
+        .finish()
+        .expect("valid governor rate-limit config");
+
+    app.service(
+        web::resource(base_path.define(String::from("/login")))
+            .wrap(Governor::new(&login_rate_limit))
+            .route(web::post().to(login::login)),
     );
     app.route(
         &base_path.define(String::from("/logout")),

src/views/users/create.rs

@@ -1,27 +1,32 @@
 use crate::database::establish_connection;
 use crate::diesel;
+use crate::error::AppError;
 use crate::json_serialization::new_user::NewUserSchema;
-use crate::models::user::new_user::NewUser;
+use crate::models::user::new_user::{validate_password, NewUser};
 use crate::schema::users;
 use actix_web::{web, HttpResponse};
 use diesel::prelude::*;
 
-pub async fn create(new_user: web::Json<NewUserSchema>) -> HttpResponse {
+pub async fn create(new_user: web::Json<NewUserSchema>) -> Result<HttpResponse, AppError> {
     let mut connection = establish_connection();
     let name: String = new_user.name.clone();
     let email: String = new_user.email.clone();
     let new_password: String = new_user.password.clone();
 
-    let new_user = NewUser::new(name, email, new_password);
+    if let Err(message) = validate_password(&new_password) {
+        return Ok(HttpResponse::BadRequest().body(message));
+    }
+
+    let new_user = NewUser::new(name, email, new_password)?;
 
     let insert_result = diesel::insert_into(users::table)
         .values(&new_user)
         .execute(&mut connection);
 
-    match insert_result {
+    Ok(match insert_result {
-        Ok(_) => HttpResponse::Created().await.unwrap(),
+        Ok(_) => HttpResponse::Created().finish(),
-        Err(_) => HttpResponse::Conflict().await.unwrap(),
+        Err(_) => HttpResponse::Conflict().finish(),
-    }
+    })
 }
 
 #[cfg(test)]
@@ -60,6 +65,24 @@ mod tests {
             .ok();
     }
 
+    #[actix_web::test]
+    async fn create_fails_for_short_password() {
+        let suffix = unique_suffix();
+
+        let app = test::init_service(App::new().route("/create", web::post().to(create))).await;
+        let req = test::TestRequest::post()
+            .uri("/create")
+            .set_json(serde_json::json!({
+                "name": format!("short_pw_{suffix}"),
+                "email": format!("short_{suffix}@example.test"),
+                "password": "abc"
+            }))
+            .to_request();
+        let resp = test::call_service(&app, req).await;
+
+        assert_eq!(StatusCode::BAD_REQUEST, resp.status());
+    }
+
     #[actix_web::test]
     async fn create_fails_for_duplicate_user() {
         let mut connection = establish_connection();

vue/src/assets/base.css

@@ -70,6 +70,10 @@
 
 body {
   min-height: 100vh;
+  /* Full-bleed article images use a `100vw`-based breakout, which can be
+     wider than the visible content area (scrollbar) and would otherwise
+     introduce a horizontal scrollbar. */
+  overflow-x: hidden;
   color: var(--color-text);
   background: var(--color-background);
   transition: color 0.5s, background-color 0.5s;

vue/src/assets/main.css

@@ -4,6 +4,7 @@
   max-width: 1280px;
   margin: 0 auto;
   padding: 0.5rem;
+  padding-top: var(--app-nav-height, 4.5rem);
 
   font-weight: normal;
 }
@@ -68,8 +69,8 @@ a,
 
 .feed-title {
   cursor: pointer;
-  font-family: 'Courier New';
+  font-family: Glook, 'Courier New';
-  font-size: clamp(1.25rem, 4.5vw, 1.6rem);
+  font-size: clamp(1.4rem, 5vw, 2rem);
   font-weight: bold;
   color: var(--color-accent-2);
   border-bottom: 1px solid #ccc;
@@ -83,7 +84,7 @@ a,
 }
 
 .feed-content {
-  font-family: Georgia, 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;
+  font-family: Merriweather, Georgia, 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;
   font-size: clamp(1rem, 3.5vw, 1.25rem);
   padding: 0 1em 1em;
   overflow-wrap: break-word;
@@ -111,5 +112,6 @@ h3 {
 @media (min-width: 768px) {
   #app {
     padding: 0.75rem;
+    padding-top: var(--app-nav-height, 4.5rem);
   }
 }

vue/src/components/AdminFeeds.vue

@@ -0,0 +1,133 @@
+<script setup>
+import { ref, onMounted } from 'vue'
+import axios from 'axios'
+
+const feeds = ref([])
+const error = ref('')
+
+function authHeaders() {
+  return {
+    headers: {
+      'Content-Type': 'application/json',
+      'user-token': localStorage.getItem('user-token'),
+    },
+  }
+}
+
+async function loadFeeds() {
+  const userId = localStorage.getItem('user-id')
+  try {
+    const response = await axios.get(`/api/v1/article/feeds/${userId}`, authHeaders())
+    feeds.value = response.data.feeds
+  } catch (e) {
+    error.value = 'Failed to load feeds.'
+  }
+}
+
+async function deleteFeed(feedId) {
+  if (!window.confirm('Delete this feed and all its articles?')) return
+  try {
+    await axios.delete(`/api/v1/article/feed/${feedId}`, authHeaders())
+    feeds.value = feeds.value.filter(f => f.id !== feedId)
+  } catch (e) {
+    error.value = 'Failed to delete feed.'
+  }
+}
+
+onMounted(loadFeeds)
+</script>
+
+<template>
+  <div class="admin">
+    <h1 class="admin__heading">Admin</h1>
+    <p v-if="error" class="admin__error">{{ error }}</p>
+    <p v-else-if="feeds.length === 0" class="admin__empty">No feeds added yet.</p>
+    <ul v-else class="admin__list">
+      <li v-for="feed in feeds" :key="feed.id" class="admin__item">
+        <div class="admin__item-info">
+          <span class="admin__item-title">{{ feed.title }}</span>
+          <a :href="feed.url" class="admin__item-url" target="_blank" rel="noopener">{{ feed.url }}</a>
+        </div>
+        <button class="admin__delete" type="button" @click="deleteFeed(feed.id)">Delete</button>
+      </li>
+    </ul>
+  </div>
+</template>
+
+<style scoped>
+.admin {
+  padding: 1.5rem 1rem;
+  max-width: 720px;
+  margin: 0 auto;
+}
+
+.admin__heading {
+  font-size: 1.25rem;
+  font-weight: bold;
+  margin-bottom: 1.25rem;
+}
+
+.admin__error,
+.admin__empty {
+  opacity: 0.6;
+}
+
+.admin__list {
+  list-style: none;
+  padding: 0;
+  margin: 0;
+  display: flex;
+  flex-direction: column;
+  gap: 0.75rem;
+}
+
+.admin__item {
+  display: flex;
+  align-items: center;
+  justify-content: space-between;
+  gap: 1rem;
+  padding: 0.75rem 1rem;
+  border: 1px solid var(--color-border);
+  border-radius: 6px;
+  background: var(--color-background-soft);
+}
+
+.admin__item-info {
+  display: flex;
+  flex-direction: column;
+  gap: 0.2rem;
+  min-width: 0;
+}
+
+.admin__item-title {
+  font-weight: 600;
+  white-space: nowrap;
+  overflow: hidden;
+  text-overflow: ellipsis;
+}
+
+.admin__item-url {
+  font-size: 0.8rem;
+  opacity: 0.6;
+  white-space: nowrap;
+  overflow: hidden;
+  text-overflow: ellipsis;
+  color: inherit;
+}
+
+.admin__delete {
+  flex-shrink: 0;
+  min-height: 36px;
+  padding: 0.3rem 0.9rem;
+  border: 1px solid var(--color-border);
+  border-radius: 4px;
+  background: transparent;
+  color: var(--color-text);
+  font: inherit;
+  cursor: pointer;
+}
+
+.admin__delete:hover {
+  border-color: var(--color-border-hover);
+}
+</style>

vue/src/components/AppNav.vue

@@ -1,11 +1,22 @@
 <script setup>
-import { ref, computed } from 'vue'
+import { ref, computed, onMounted } from 'vue'
-import { RouterLink, useRouter } from 'vue-router'
+import { RouterLink, useRouter, useRoute } from 'vue-router'
-import { useFeeds } from '@/composables/useFeeds'
+import { useFeeds, logout as logoutSession } from '@/composables/useFeeds'
+import Modal from './modal/AddUrl.vue'
 
 const router = useRouter()
+const route = useRoute()
 const { sync, showModal, viewMode, toggleViewMode, layout, toggleLayout, markAllRead, feeds } = useFeeds()
 
+const headerRef = ref(null)
+
+onMounted(() => {
+  const h = headerRef.value?.getBoundingClientRect().height ?? 0
+  document.documentElement.style.setProperty('--app-nav-height', `${h}px`)
+})
+
+const onFeedsPage = computed(() => route.path === '/feeds')
+
 const unreadCount = computed(() => feeds.value.filter(f => !f.read).length)
 
 const menuOpen = ref(false)
@@ -18,9 +29,8 @@ function closeMenu() {
   menuOpen.value = false
 }
 
-function logout() {
+async function logout() {
-  localStorage.removeItem('user-token')
+  await logoutSession()
-  localStorage.removeItem('user-id')
   closeMenu()
   router.push({ name: 'login' })
 }
@@ -52,7 +62,7 @@ function handleToggleLayout() {
 </script>
 
 <template>
-  <header class="app-nav">
+  <header ref="headerRef" class="app-nav">
     <div class="app-nav__wrapper">
       <span class="app-nav__title">RSS Reader<span v-if="unreadCount" class="app-nav__unread"> ({{ unreadCount }})</span></span>
       <button
@@ -78,26 +88,41 @@ function handleToggleLayout() {
       >
         <div class="app-nav__menu-panel">
           <RouterLink to="/feeds" class="app-nav__menu-item" @click="closeMenu">Feeds</RouterLink>
+          <template v-if="onFeedsPage">
             <button class="app-nav__menu-item" type="button" @click="handleToggleViewMode">
               {{ viewMode === 'list' ? 'Article view' : 'List view' }}
             </button>
             <button v-if="viewMode === 'list'" class="app-nav__menu-item" type="button" @click="handleToggleLayout">
               {{ layout === 'list' ? 'Card layout' : 'List layout' }}
             </button>
-          <button class="app-nav__menu-item" type="button" @click="handleSync">Sync</button>
             <button class="app-nav__menu-item" type="button" @click="handleMarkAllRead">Mark all as read</button>
+          </template>
+          <button class="app-nav__menu-item" type="button" @click="handleSync">Sync</button>
           <button class="app-nav__menu-item" type="button" @click="openAddModal">Add RSS</button>
           <RouterLink to="/admin" class="app-nav__menu-item" @click="closeMenu">Admin</RouterLink>
           <button class="app-nav__menu-item app-nav__logout" type="button" @click="logout">Logout</button>
         </div>
       </nav>
     </Transition>
+
+    <Teleport to="body">
+      <Modal :show="showModal" @close="showModal = false">
+        <template #header>
+          <h3>Add RSS Feed</h3>
+        </template>
+      </Modal>
+    </Teleport>
   </header>
 </template>
 
 <style scoped>
 .app-nav {
-  position: relative;
+  position: fixed;
+  top: 0;
+  left: 0;
+  right: 0;
+  z-index: 20;
+  background: var(--color-background);
 }
 
 .app-nav__wrapper {

vue/src/components/RssFeeds.vue

@@ -1,27 +1,70 @@
 <script setup>
-import { onMounted } from 'vue';
+import { onMounted, computed, nextTick, watch } from 'vue';
-import Modal from './modal/AddUrl.vue';
 import { useFeeds } from '@/composables/useFeeds';
 
 const {
   feeds,
   showMessage,
   message,
-  showModal,
   viewMode,
   currentIndex,
-  leaveArticleView,
   layout,
   nextArticle,
   prevArticle,
   fetchData,
+  sync,
   getReadable,
   setInitialLoad,
   showMessageForXSeconds,
 } = useFeeds()
 
+const unreadCount = computed(() => feeds.value.filter(f => !f.read).length)
+
 const shareLabel = navigator.share ? 'Share' : 'Copy link'
 
+function scrollToNextArticle() {
+  const articles = document.querySelectorAll('#article .observe')
+  const threshold = window.scrollY + 1
+  for (const el of articles) {
+    if (el.offsetTop > threshold) {
+      el.scrollIntoView({ behavior: 'smooth', block: 'start' })
+      return
+    }
+  }
+}
+
+// Small images (icons, logos, ...) look bad stretched to the full-bleed
+// width used for readable article images — leave them at their natural size
+// instead. Intrinsic size is only known once the image has loaded, so check
+// on load (or immediately if it's already cached/complete).
+const SMALL_IMAGE_THRESHOLD = 200
+
+function markSmallImages() {
+  document.querySelectorAll('.article-feature__content--readable img, .feed-content--readable img').forEach(img => {
+    const checkSize = () => {
+      if (img.naturalWidth && img.naturalWidth <= SMALL_IMAGE_THRESHOLD) {
+        img.classList.add('article-feature__image--small')
+      }
+    }
+    if (img.complete) {
+      checkSize()
+    } else {
+      img.addEventListener('load', checkSize, { once: true })
+    }
+  })
+}
+
+watch(() => feeds.value[currentIndex.value]?.content, async () => {
+  await nextTick()
+  markSmallImages()
+})
+
+async function loadReadable(feed, index) {
+  await getReadable(feed, index)
+  await nextTick()
+  markSmallImages()
+}
+
 async function shareUrl(url) {
   if (navigator.share) {
     await navigator.share({ url })
@@ -34,6 +77,7 @@ async function shareUrl(url) {
 onMounted(async () => {
   setInitialLoad(false)
   await fetchData()
+  sync(true)
   setTimeout(function () {
     setInitialLoad(true)
     console.log('set to true')
@@ -42,13 +86,6 @@ onMounted(async () => {
 </script>
 
 <template>
-  <Teleport to="body">
-    <modal :show="showModal" @close="showModal = false">
-      <template #header>
-        <h3>Add RSS Feed</h3>
-      </template>
-    </modal>
-  </Teleport>
   <div>
     <div v-if="showMessage" class="message">{{ message }}</div>
 
@@ -60,24 +97,30 @@ onMounted(async () => {
         </svg>
         <p class="empty-state__label">All caught up</p>
       </div>
-      <template v-for="(   feed, index   ) in    feeds   ">
+      <template v-for="(   feed, index   ) in    feeds   " :key="feed.id">
         <div v-bind:id="index" class="observe">
           <p class="feed-source">{{ feed.feedTitle }}</p>
-          <h2 @click="getReadable(feed, index)" class="feed-title">{{ feed.title }}</h2>
+          <h2 @click="loadReadable(feed, index)" class="feed-title">{{ feed.title }}</h2>
           <h3>{{ feed.timestamp }}</h3>
-          <p v-if="!feed.readable" class="feed-original-link">
+          <p class="feed-original-link">
             <a :href="feed.url" target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer">Read original article &#8599;</a>
             <button type="button" class="feed-share-btn" :title="shareLabel" @click="shareUrl(feed.url)" :aria-label="shareLabel">
               <svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="16" height="16" viewBox="0 0 24 24" fill="none" stroke="currentColor" stroke-width="2" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" aria-hidden="true"><path d="M4 12v8a2 2 0 0 0 2 2h12a2 2 0 0 0 2-2v-8"/><polyline points="16 6 12 2 8 6"/><line x1="12" y1="2" x2="12" y2="15"/></svg>
             </button>
           </p>
-          <p class="feed-content" v-html='feed.content'></p>
+          <p class="feed-content" :class="{ 'feed-content--readable': feed.readable }" v-html='feed.content'></p>
         </div>
       </template>
+      <button
+        v-if="feeds.length"
+        type="button"
+        class="article-nav__btn list-skip-btn"
+        aria-label="Skip to next article"
+        @click="scrollToNextArticle"
+      >&darr;</button>
     </div>
 
     <div v-else class="article-single">
-      <button type="button" class="article-single__back" @click="leaveArticleView">&larr; Back to list</button>
       <div v-if="feeds.length == 0" class="empty-state">
         <svg class="empty-state__icon" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" viewBox="0 0 24 24" fill="none" stroke="currentColor" stroke-width="1.5" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" aria-hidden="true">
           <circle cx="12" cy="12" r="10"/>
@@ -86,14 +129,16 @@ onMounted(async () => {
         <p class="empty-state__label">All caught up</p>
       </div>
       <template v-else>
-        <p class="feed-source">{{ feeds[currentIndex].feedTitle }}</p>
+        <article class="article-feature">
-        <h2 @click="getReadable(feeds[currentIndex], currentIndex)" class="feed-title">{{ feeds[currentIndex].title }}</h2>
+          <p class="article-feature__source">{{ feeds[currentIndex].feedTitle }}</p>
-        <h3>{{ feeds[currentIndex].timestamp }}</h3>
+          <h2 @click="loadReadable(feeds[currentIndex], currentIndex)" class="article-feature__title">{{ feeds[currentIndex].title }}</h2>
-        <p v-if="!feeds[currentIndex].readable" class="feed-original-link">
+          <h3 class="article-feature__meta">{{ feeds[currentIndex].timestamp }}</h3>
+          <p class="feed-original-link">
             <a :href="feeds[currentIndex].url" target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer">Read original article &#8599;</a>
             <button type="button" class="feed-share-btn" :title="shareLabel" @click="shareUrl(feeds[currentIndex].url)">{{ shareLabel }}</button>
           </p>
-        <p class="feed-content" v-html="feeds[currentIndex].content"></p>
+          <p class="article-feature__content" :class="{ 'article-feature__content--readable': feeds[currentIndex].readable }" v-html="feeds[currentIndex].content"></p>
+        </article>
       </template>
 
       <div class="article-nav">
@@ -117,6 +162,17 @@ onMounted(async () => {
 </template>
 
 <style scoped>
+.list-skip-btn {
+  position: fixed;
+  right: 1rem;
+  bottom: 1.5rem;
+  z-index: 20;
+}
+
+.observe {
+  scroll-margin-top: var(--app-nav-height, 4.5rem);
+}
+
 /* Plain vertical stack of bordered "cards" — deliberately not flex/grid, and
    with no truncation/max-height: normal block flow lets each card grow to fit
    its own full content (images included), with no cross-element interaction. */
@@ -170,6 +226,38 @@ onMounted(async () => {
   width: auto;
 }
 
+.feed-content--readable :deep(img),
+.feed-content--readable :deep(video) {
+  display: block;
+  width: 100vw;
+  max-width: 100vw;
+  height: auto;
+  margin-top: 1.5em;
+  margin-bottom: 1.5em;
+  margin-left: 50%;
+  transform: translateX(-50%);
+}
+
+.feed-content--readable :deep(img.article-feature__image--small) {
+  display: block;
+  width: auto;
+  max-width: 100%;
+  margin: 1.5em auto;
+  transform: none;
+}
+
+@media (min-width: 720px) {
+  .feed-content--readable :deep(img),
+  .feed-content--readable :deep(video) {
+    display: block;
+    width: auto;
+    max-width: 100%;
+    height: auto;
+    margin: 1.5em auto;
+    transform: none;
+  }
+}
+
 .feed-original-link {
   display: flex;
   flex-wrap: wrap;
@@ -211,24 +299,150 @@ onMounted(async () => {
 
 .article-single {
   position: relative;
+  display: flex;
+  flex-direction: column;
+  align-items: center;
   padding-bottom: 5rem;
 }
 
-.article-single__back {
+.article-feature {
-  display: inline-flex;
+  width: 100%;
-  align-items: center;
+  max-width: 720px;
-  min-height: 44px;
-  padding: 0.5rem 0.9rem;
-  margin-bottom: 1rem;
-  border: 1px solid var(--color-border);
-  border-radius: 4px;
-  background: transparent;
-  color: var(--color-text);
-  cursor: pointer;
 }
 
-.article-single__back:hover {
+.article-feature__source {
-  border-color: var(--color-border-hover);
+  margin: 0 0 0.5em;
+  padding: 0 1rem;
+  font-size: clamp(0.75rem, 2vw, 0.85rem);
+  font-weight: 600;
+  letter-spacing: 0.05em;
+  text-transform: uppercase;
+  color: var(--color-accent);
+}
+
+.article-feature__title {
+  cursor: pointer;
+  margin: 0;
+  padding: 0 1rem;
+  font-family: 'Courier New';
+  font-size: clamp(1.4rem, 5vw, 2rem);
+  font-weight: bold;
+  line-height: 1.15;
+  color: var(--color-accent-2);
+  transition: color 0.2s;
+}
+
+.article-feature__title:hover {
+  color: var(--color-accent-2-hover);
+}
+
+.article-feature__meta {
+  margin: 0.75em 0 1.5em;
+  padding: 0 1rem 1.5em;
+  font-size: clamp(0.85rem, 2.5vw, 1rem);
+  font-weight: normal;
+  opacity: 0.55;
+  border-bottom: 1px solid var(--color-border);
+}
+
+.article-feature .feed-original-link {
+  margin-bottom: 1.5em;
+  padding: 0 1rem;
+}
+
+.article-feature__content {
+  padding: 0 1rem;
+  font-family: Georgia, 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;
+  font-size: clamp(1rem, 3.5vw, 1.25rem);
+  line-height: 1.75;
+  overflow-wrap: break-word;
+}
+
+.article-feature__content :deep(p) {
+  padding: 0.5em 0;
+}
+
+.article-feature__content :deep(h3) {
+  padding: 0.5em 0;
+  font-size: clamp(1rem, 3vw, 1.3rem);
+  font-weight: bold;
+}
+
+.article-feature__content :deep(img),
+.article-feature__content :deep(video) {
+  max-width: 100%;
+  height: auto;
+}
+
+.article-feature__content--readable :deep(img),
+.article-feature__content--readable :deep(video) {
+  display: block;
+  width: 100vw;
+  max-width: 100vw;
+  height: auto;
+  margin-top: 1.5em;
+  margin-bottom: 1.5em;
+  margin-left: 50%;
+  transform: translateX(-50%);
+}
+
+/* Small images (icons, logos, ...) keep their natural size instead of being
+   stretched to the full-bleed width. */
+.article-feature__content--readable :deep(img.article-feature__image--small) {
+  display: block;
+  width: auto;
+  max-width: 100%;
+  margin: 1.5em auto;
+  transform: none;
+}
+
+/* On desktop the viewport is much wider than the article column, so the
+   full-bleed 100vw treatment above would blow images up far beyond their
+   natural resolution. Keep them at natural size, centered in the text. */
+@media (min-width: 720px) {
+  .article-feature__content--readable :deep(img),
+  .article-feature__content--readable :deep(video) {
+    display: block;
+    width: auto;
+    max-width: 100%;
+    height: auto;
+    margin: 1.5em auto;
+    transform: none;
+  }
+}
+
+.article-feature__content :deep(a) {
+  color: var(--color-accent);
+  text-decoration-color: var(--color-accent-hover);
+}
+
+.article-feature__content :deep(blockquote) {
+  margin: 1.5em 0;
+  padding: 1em 0;
+  border-top: 1px solid var(--color-border);
+  border-bottom: 1px solid var(--color-border);
+  font-family: Georgia, 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;
+  font-size: 1.25em;
+  font-style: italic;
+  text-align: center;
+}
+
+.article-feature__content :deep(pre) {
+  overflow-x: auto;
+  padding: 1em;
+  background: var(--color-background-soft);
+}
+
+.article-feature__content :deep(code) {
+  font-family: 'Courier New', monospace;
+  font-size: 0.9em;
+}
+
+.article-feature__content :deep(figcaption) {
+  margin-top: 0.5em;
+  font-size: 0.85em;
+  text-align: center;
+  opacity: 0.65;
 }
 
 .article-nav {

vue/src/components/__tests__/AppNav.spec.js

@@ -7,6 +7,15 @@ import { useFeeds } from '../../composables/useFeeds'
 
 vi.mock('axios')
 
+// jsdom does not implement IntersectionObserver, but AppNav sets one up on mount
+// to track whether the list view's title is scrolled into view.
+class FakeIntersectionObserver {
+  observe() {}
+  unobserve() {}
+  disconnect() {}
+}
+vi.stubGlobal('IntersectionObserver', FakeIntersectionObserver)
+
 describe('AppNav', () => {
   let router
 

vue/src/components/__tests__/RssFeeds.spec.js

@@ -119,7 +119,14 @@ describe('RssFeeds', () => {
         ],
       },
     })
-    axios.post.mockResolvedValueOnce({ data: { content: '<html><body><article><p>full text</p></article></body></html>' } })
+    // axios.post is also hit by the sync triggered on mount, so branch on the
+    // URL rather than relying on call order via `mockResolvedValueOnce`.
+    axios.post.mockImplementation((url) => {
+      if (url === '/api/v1/article/sync') {
+        return Promise.resolve({ status: 200 })
+      }
+      return Promise.resolve({ data: { content: '<html><body><article><p>full text</p></article></body></html>' } })
+    })
 
     const { layout } = useFeeds()
     layout.value = 'cards'
@@ -177,10 +184,7 @@ describe('RssFeeds', () => {
     expect(titles).toEqual(['Newer article', 'Older article'])
   })
 
-  it('shows a link to the original article until the readable version is loaded', async () => {
+  it('keeps a link to the original article visible after the readable version is loaded', async () => {
-    // The API returns each item with a short summary already in `content` —
-    // the link must key off the `readable` flag (set once Readability has
-    // parsed the full article), not off `content` truthiness.
     axios.get.mockResolvedValueOnce({
       data: {
         feeds: [
@@ -199,7 +203,14 @@ describe('RssFeeds', () => {
         ],
       },
     })
-    axios.post.mockResolvedValueOnce({ data: { content: '<html><body><article><p>full text</p></article></body></html>' } })
+    // axios.post is also hit by the sync triggered on mount, so branch on the
+    // URL rather than relying on call order via `mockResolvedValueOnce`.
+    axios.post.mockImplementation((url) => {
+      if (url === '/api/v1/article/sync') {
+        return Promise.resolve({ status: 200 })
+      }
+      return Promise.resolve({ data: { content: '<html><body><article><p>full text</p></article></body></html>' } })
+    })
 
     const wrapper = mount(RssFeeds)
     await flushPromises()
@@ -212,7 +223,9 @@ describe('RssFeeds', () => {
     await wrapper.find('.feed-title').trigger('click')
     await flushPromises()
 
-    expect(wrapper.find('.feed-original-link a').exists()).toBe(false)
+    const linkAfter = wrapper.find('.feed-original-link a')
+    expect(linkAfter.exists()).toBe(true)
+    expect(linkAfter.attributes('href')).toBe('https://example.test/1')
   })
 
   it('switches to article view and navigates between articles', async () => {
@@ -252,30 +265,31 @@ describe('RssFeeds', () => {
     useFeeds().toggleViewMode()
     await flushPromises()
 
-    expect(wrapper.find('.article-single .feed-title').text()).toBe('Article one')
+    expect(wrapper.find('.article-single .article-feature__title').text()).toBe('Article one')
     // Same as in list view: the readable content is loaded on demand by
     // clicking the headline, not fetched automatically on entering the view.
-    expect(axios.post).not.toHaveBeenCalled()
+    // (axios.post is also hit by the sync triggered on mount.)
+    expect(axios.post).not.toHaveBeenCalledWith('/api/v1/article/read', expect.anything(), expect.anything())
     expect(wrapper.find('.article-single .feed-original-link a').exists()).toBe(true)
 
-    await wrapper.find('.article-single .feed-title').trigger('click')
+    await wrapper.find('.article-single .article-feature__title').trigger('click')
     await flushPromises()
 
     expect(axios.post).toHaveBeenCalledWith('/api/v1/article/read', { url: 'https://example.test/1' }, expect.anything())
-    expect(wrapper.find('.article-single .feed-original-link a').exists()).toBe(false)
+    expect(wrapper.find('.article-single .feed-original-link a').exists()).toBe(true)
 
     expect(wrapper.findAll('.article-nav__btn')[0].attributes('disabled')).toBeDefined()
 
     await wrapper.findAll('.article-nav__btn')[1].trigger('click')
     await flushPromises()
 
-    expect(wrapper.find('.article-single .feed-title').text()).toBe('Article two')
+    expect(wrapper.find('.article-single .article-feature__title').text()).toBe('Article two')
     expect(wrapper.findAll('.article-nav__btn')[1].attributes('disabled')).toBeDefined()
 
     await wrapper.findAll('.article-nav__btn')[0].trigger('click')
     await flushPromises()
 
-    expect(wrapper.find('.article-single .feed-title').text()).toBe('Article one')
+    expect(wrapper.find('.article-single .article-feature__title').text()).toBe('Article one')
   })
 
   it('drops articles read while paging through article view once back in the list', async () => {

vue/src/composables/__tests__/useFeeds.spec.js

@@ -12,7 +12,7 @@ class FakeIntersectionObserver {
 vi.stubGlobal('IntersectionObserver', FakeIntersectionObserver)
 
 describe('useFeeds', () => {
-  const { feeds, showMessage, message, showModal, fetchData, sync, getReadable } = useFeeds()
+  const { feeds, showMessage, message, showModal, fetchData, sync, getReadable, setInitialLoad, handleIntersection } = useFeeds()
 
   beforeEach(() => {
     localStorage.setItem('user-token', 'test-token')
@@ -91,6 +91,81 @@ describe('useFeeds', () => {
     expect(axios.get).toHaveBeenCalledWith('/api/v1/article/get/7', expect.anything())
   })
 
+  it('marks the correct articles read when several scroll out of view in one batch', async () => {
+    feeds.value = [
+      { id: 101, title: 'First' },
+      { id: 102, title: 'Second' },
+      { id: 103, title: 'Third' },
+    ]
+    setInitialLoad(true)
+    axios.put.mockResolvedValue({ status: 200 })
+
+    // Both the first and second articles scrolled above the viewport in the
+    // same IntersectionObserver callback — their `target.id` reflects their
+    // original render-time indices (0 and 1).
+    await handleIntersection([
+      { isIntersecting: false, boundingClientRect: { y: -10 }, target: { id: '0' } },
+      { isIntersecting: false, boundingClientRect: { y: -5 }, target: { id: '1' } },
+    ])
+
+    expect(axios.put).toHaveBeenCalledWith('/api/v1/article/read/101', null, expect.anything())
+    expect(axios.put).toHaveBeenCalledWith('/api/v1/article/read/102', null, expect.anything())
+    expect(axios.put).not.toHaveBeenCalledWith('/api/v1/article/read/103', null, expect.anything())
+    expect(feeds.value).toEqual([{ id: 103, title: 'Third' }])
+
+    setInitialLoad(false)
+  })
+
+  it('strips leftover embedded-video placeholder headings', async () => {
+    feeds.value = [{
+      id: 1,
+      title: 'Article one',
+      url: 'https://www.dw.com/en/article-one/a-1',
+      content: '',
+    }]
+    axios.post.mockResolvedValueOnce({
+      data: {
+        content: `<html><body><article>
+          <h2 aria-label="Eingebettetes Video — Iran-Krieg belastet Wirtschaft und Märkte in Deutschland">
+            <svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" viewBox="0 0 20 20"><g fill-rule="evenodd"><path d="M14.114 7.599H13.5l.002 4.706h.601l4.582 3.25-.005-11.11zM11.084 4.444l-9.007.002-1.336.797.002 9.514 1.334.793 9.007.006 1.509-.799-.004-9.516z"></path></g></svg>
+            Iran-Krieg belastet Wirtschaft und Märkte in Deutschland
+          </h2>
+          <p>some article text long enough for readability to keep the paragraph as the main content body, padded with extra words to pass the content-length heuristics used by Mozilla Readability when scoring candidate nodes.</p>
+        </article></body></html>`,
+      },
+    })
+
+    await getReadable(feeds.value[0], 0)
+
+    expect(feeds.value[0].content).not.toContain('Eingebettetes Video')
+    expect(feeds.value[0].content).not.toContain('<svg')
+  })
+
+  it('strips leftover embedded-audio placeholder headings', async () => {
+    feeds.value = [{
+      id: 1,
+      title: 'Article one',
+      url: 'https://www.dw.com/en/article-one/a-1',
+      content: '',
+    }]
+    axios.post.mockResolvedValueOnce({
+      data: {
+        content: `<html><body><article>
+          <h2 aria-label="Eingebetteter Audio-Beitrag — Der Gender Pay Gap existiert noch immer">
+            <svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" viewBox="0 0 20 20"><g fill-rule="evenodd"><path d="M14.114 7.599H13.5l.002 4.706h.601l4.582 3.25-.005-11.11zM11.084 4.444l-9.007.002-1.336.797.002 9.514 1.334.793 9.007.006 1.509-.799-.004-9.516z"></path></g></svg>
+            Der Gender Pay Gap existiert noch immer
+          </h2>
+          <p>some article text long enough for readability to keep the paragraph as the main content body, padded with extra words to pass the content-length heuristics used by Mozilla Readability when scoring candidate nodes.</p>
+        </article></body></html>`,
+      },
+    })
+
+    await getReadable(feeds.value[0], 0)
+
+    expect(feeds.value[0].content).not.toContain('Eingebetteter Audio-Beitrag')
+    expect(feeds.value[0].content).not.toContain('<svg')
+  })
+
   it('resolves Deutsche-Welle-style templated image URLs from data-format/data-url', async () => {
     feeds.value = [{
       id: 1,
@@ -112,7 +187,10 @@ describe('useFeeds', () => {
 
     await getReadable(feeds.value[0], 0)
 
-    expect(feeds.value[0].content).toContain('src="https://static.dw.com/image/76212061_MASTER_LANDSCAPE.jpg"')
+    // "MASTER_LANDSCAPE" is a symbolic name from DW's CMS, not a valid value
+    // for the CDN's numeric `formatId` — it must be mapped to "6" or the
+    // resulting URL 400s and the image fails to load.
+    expect(feeds.value[0].content).toContain('src="https://static.dw.com/image/76212061_6.jpg"')
     // The rendered `src` is what matters — `data-url` retaining the raw
     // template is harmless since browsers don't load images from data-* attrs.
     expect(feeds.value[0].content).not.toMatch(/src="[^"]*(\$\{|%7[bB])/)

vue/src/composables/useFeeds.js

@@ -1,4 +1,4 @@
-import { ref, unref, nextTick } from 'vue';
+import { ref, nextTick } from 'vue';
 import axios from 'axios';
 import { Readability } from '@mozilla/readability';
 
@@ -15,7 +15,7 @@ const layout = ref(localStorage.getItem('layout') || 'list') // 'list' | 'cards'
 let observer; // Declare observer outside the setup function
 let initialLoad = false
 
-function authHeaders() {
+export function authHeaders() {
   return {
     headers: {
       'Content-Type': 'application/json',
@@ -24,6 +24,20 @@ function authHeaders() {
   }
 }
 
+// Tells the server to revoke the current token (bumps token_version, so any
+// other outstanding tokens for this account are invalidated too) before
+// clearing the local session. Best-effort: if the request fails (e.g. the
+// token already expired) the local session is cleared regardless.
+export async function logout() {
+  try {
+    await axios.post('/api/v1/auth/logout', null, authHeaders())
+  } catch (error) {
+    console.error('Error logging out', error)
+  }
+  localStorage.removeItem('user-token')
+  localStorage.removeItem('user-id')
+}
+
 // Some feeds (e.g. Deutsche Welle) ship <img> tags whose `src` and various
 // lazy-load attributes (`data-url`, `data-src`, `srcset`, ...) contain an
 // unresolved `${placeholderName}` template — or its URL-encoded `%7B...%7D`
@@ -35,8 +49,19 @@ function authHeaders() {
 const TEMPLATE_PATTERN = /\$\{[^}]+\}|%7[bB][^%]*%7[dD]/
 const TEMPLATE_PATTERN_GLOBAL = /\$\{[^}]+\}|%7[bB][^%]*%7[dD]/g
 
+// `data-format` holds a symbolic name from DW's CMS (e.g. "MASTER_LANDSCAPE"),
+// but their image CDN only accepts numeric format ids in the URL — the
+// template's `${formatId}` literally means a number. Substituting the
+// symbolic name verbatim produces a 400 (image fails to load). DW generates
+// the same fixed set of numeric variants for every image, so map the
+// symbolic names we've seen to their numeric equivalent.
+const DW_FORMAT_IDS = {
+  MASTER_LANDSCAPE: '6', // 940x529, 16:9 — matches DW's `16/9` aspect ratio
+}
+
 function resolveTemplatedImage(img) {
-  const format = img.getAttribute('data-format')
+  const rawFormat = img.getAttribute('data-format')
+  const format = rawFormat && (DW_FORMAT_IDS[rawFormat] ?? (/^\d+$/.test(rawFormat) ? rawFormat : null))
   const dataUrl = img.getAttribute('data-url')
 
   if (format) {
@@ -81,7 +106,45 @@ async function getReadable(feed, index) {
     doc.head.prepend(base);
     doc.querySelectorAll('img').forEach(resolveTemplatedImage);
     doc.querySelectorAll('video, audio').forEach(el => el.remove());
+    // Some feeds (e.g. Stuttgarter Nachrichten) embed a social-sharing widget
+    // (WhatsApp/Email/Facebook/... links plus a "Link kopiert" tooltip) in the
+    // article body. It's not part of the article, so strip it before Readability
+    // pulls it into the parsed content.
+    doc.querySelectorAll('#article-social-bar').forEach(el => el.remove())
+    // Some feeds (e.g. Deutsche Welle) leave behind a heading + play-icon SVG
+    // for an embedded video/audio player whose actual <video>/<audio>/<iframe>
+    // we already stripped — without it, the heading is just a giant orphaned
+    // icon that takes up space and links nowhere.
+    doc.querySelectorAll('[aria-label]').forEach(el => {
+      if (/^(Eingebettete[rs]?|Embedded) (Video|Audio)/i.test(el.getAttribute('aria-label'))) {
+        el.remove()
+      }
+    })
+    // Alpine.js widget overlays: x-cloak marks elements that should be hidden
+    // until Alpine.js initialises (prevents FOUC). These are always widget
+    // containers (e.g. taz's "taz schneller googeln" promo), never article
+    // content, so they're safe to remove unconditionally.
+    doc.querySelectorAll('[x-cloak]').forEach(el => el.remove())
+    // taz subscription promo blocks: a standalone <section> whose link(s) point
+    // to an /abo/ subscription page. Only climb to <section>, not <article>,
+    // to avoid accidentally removing the main article body.
+    doc.querySelectorAll('a[href*="/abo/"]').forEach(el => {
+      const container = el.closest('section')
+      if (container) container.remove()
+    })
+    // taz "Mehr zum Thema" related-articles teaser section.
+    doc.querySelectorAll('#articleTeaser').forEach(el => el.remove())
+    // taz subsidiary magazine promo blocks (e.g. taz FUTURZWEI): the promo
+    // <article> carries an aria-label containing "Abo".
+    doc.querySelectorAll('article[aria-label*="Abo"]').forEach(el => {
+      const container = el.closest('section') ?? el
+      container.remove()
+    })
     const article = new Readability(doc).parse();
+    if (!article) {
+      showMessageForXSeconds('Could not extract readable content.', 5)
+      return
+    }
     feeds.value[index].content = article.content;
     feeds.value[index].readable = true;
   } catch (error) {
@@ -119,20 +182,22 @@ const fetchData = async () => {
   }
 };
 
-async function sync() {
+async function sync(silent = false) {
   try {
     const response = await axios.post('/api/v1/article/sync', {
       user_id: parseInt(localStorage.getItem("user-id"))
     }, authHeaders())
 
-    if (response.status == 200) {
+    if (response.status == 200 && !silent) {
       showMessageForXSeconds('Sync successful.', 5)
     }
     fetchData();
   } catch (error) {
     console.error('Error sync', error)
+    if (!silent) {
       showMessageForXSeconds(error, 5)
     }
+  }
 }
 
 function setupIntersectionObserver() {
@@ -140,9 +205,14 @@ function setupIntersectionObserver() {
     observer.disconnect();
   }
 
-  observer = new IntersectionObserver(handleIntersection, {
+  // The sticky topbar overlays the top of the viewport, so an article fully
+  // hidden behind it should already count as "scrolled past" — shrink the
+  // observer's root by that height so it stops intersecting at that point.
+  const topbarHeight = document.querySelector('.app-nav')?.getBoundingClientRect().height ?? 0;
+
+  observer = new IntersectionObserver((entries) => handleIntersection(entries, topbarHeight), {
     root: null, // Use the viewport as the root
-    rootMargin: '0px',
+    rootMargin: `-${topbarHeight}px 0px 0px 0px`,
     // threshold: 0.5, // Fire the callback when at least 50% of the element is visible
   });
 
@@ -154,22 +224,48 @@ function setupIntersectionObserver() {
   }
 }
 
-async function handleIntersection(entries) {
+function handleIntersection(entries, topbarHeight = 0) {
-  // The callback function for when the target element enters or exits the viewport
+  // Resolve all affected feeds before touching feeds.value — the target.id
-  for (const entry of entries) {
+  // indices are render-time positions that shift once we splice the array.
-    // An article that has scrolled above the viewport (not intersecting,
+  const readFeeds = entries
-    // bounding box above the top edge) has been read — mark it and remove it.
+    .filter(entry => initialLoad === true && !entry.isIntersecting && entry.boundingClientRect.y < topbarHeight)
-    if (initialLoad === true && !entry.isIntersecting && entry.boundingClientRect.y < 0) {
+    .map(entry => feeds.value[entry.target.id])
-      await markRead(feeds.value[entry.target.id].id)
+    .filter(Boolean)
-      removeFeed(entry.target.id)
-      document.getElementById(0)?.scrollIntoView()
-    }
-  }
-}
 
-function removeFeed(index) {
+  if (readFeeds.length === 0) return
-  const array = unref(feeds);
+
-  array.splice(index, 1);
+  // Disconnect before the DOM mutation. In card layout the cards are short
+  // enough that the shift caused by removing one can push the next card above
+  // the header, which the observer would immediately treat as another read —
+  // cascading until many articles disappear at once.
+  if (observer) {
+    observer.disconnect()
+    observer = null
+  }
+
+  const readIds = new Set(readFeeds.map(feed => feed.id))
+  feeds.value = feeds.value.filter(feed => !readIds.has(feed.id))
+
+  for (const feed of readFeeds) {
+    markRead(feed.id)
+  }
+
+  nextTick().then(() => {
+    // If scroll anchoring didn't compensate for the removed content (common
+    // with position:fixed headers and overflow-x:hidden on body), the first
+    // remaining article will have drifted above the header. Correct the scroll
+    // position so it sits exactly at the header bottom before reconnecting —
+    // otherwise the initial observation would immediately mark everything above
+    // the topbar as read and cascade until the list is empty.
+    const first = document.querySelector('.observe')
+    if (first) {
+      const top = first.getBoundingClientRect().top
+      if (top < topbarHeight) {
+        window.scrollBy(0, top - topbarHeight)
+      }
+    }
+    setupIntersectionObserver()
+  })
 }
 
 function setInitialLoad(value) {
@@ -217,21 +313,36 @@ function toggleViewMode() {
   if (viewMode.value === 'article') {
     leaveArticleView()
   } else {
+    // Disconnect first: the v-if switch is about to unmount all .observe
+    // elements, which would otherwise fire intersection callbacks reporting
+    // them as no-longer-intersecting and mark every visible article read.
+    if (observer) {
+      observer.disconnect()
+      observer = null
+    }
     viewMode.value = 'article'
     currentIndex.value = 0
     markCurrentArticleRead()
   }
 }
 
-function toggleLayout() {
+async function toggleLayout() {
+  if (observer) {
+    observer.disconnect()
+    observer = null
+  }
+  window.scrollTo(0, 0)
   layout.value = layout.value === 'list' ? 'cards' : 'list'
   localStorage.setItem('layout', layout.value)
+  await nextTick()
+  setupIntersectionObserver()
 }
 
 function nextArticle() {
   if (currentIndex.value < feeds.value.length - 1) {
     currentIndex.value += 1
     markCurrentArticleRead()
+    window.scrollTo(0, 0)
   }
 }
 
@@ -239,6 +350,7 @@ function prevArticle() {
   if (currentIndex.value > 0) {
     currentIndex.value -= 1
     markCurrentArticleRead()
+    window.scrollTo(0, 0)
   }
 }
 
@@ -263,7 +375,7 @@ export function useFeeds() {
     markAllRead,
     showMessageForXSeconds,
     setupIntersectionObserver,
-    removeFeed,
     setInitialLoad,
+    handleIntersection,
   }
 }

vue/src/main.js

@@ -1,8 +1,28 @@
 import './assets/main.css'
 
+import axios from 'axios'
 import { createApp } from 'vue'
 import App from './App.vue'
 import router from './router'
+
+// A 401 means the server has rejected the token (missing, expired, or
+// revoked via logout/token_version bump elsewhere). Drop the stale session
+// and send the user back to login rather than leaving them on a page where
+// every request silently fails.
+axios.interceptors.response.use(
+  (response) => response,
+  (error) => {
+    if (error.response?.status === 401) {
+      localStorage.removeItem('user-token')
+      localStorage.removeItem('user-id')
+      if (router.currentRoute.value.name !== 'login') {
+        router.push({ name: 'login' })
+      }
+    }
+    return Promise.reject(error)
+  }
+)
+
 const app = createApp(App)
 
 app.use(router)

vue/src/views/AdminView.vue

@@ -0,0 +1,9 @@
+<script setup>
+import AdminFeeds from '../components/AdminFeeds.vue'
+</script>
+
+<template>
+  <main>
+    <AdminFeeds />
+  </main>
+</template>